EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2024

Bulgaria had the highest hospital beds per 100,000 people of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 870.3 per 100,000 people. Sweden had the lowest, at 186.6 per 100,000 people. The median was 423.3 per 100,000 people and the figure for the European Union (27) was 507.4 per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest870.3Bulgaria
Lowest186.6Sweden
Median423.327 EU countries
European Union (27)507.4History

All EU countries, 2024

Bulgaria: 870.3 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria870.3Germany: 758.6 per 100,000 peopleGermany758.6Romania: 730.7 per 100,000 peopleRomania730.7Austria: 655.1 per 100,000 peopleAustria655.1Czechia: 639.5 per 100,000 peopleCzechia639.5Hungary: 637.1 per 100,000 peopleHungary637.1Poland: 627.5 per 100,000 peoplePoland627.5Croatia: 558.3 per 100,000 peopleCroatia558.3Slovakia: 557.7 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia557.7Belgium: 536.2 per 100,000 peopleBelgium536.2Lithuania: 535.5 per 100,000 peopleLithuania535.5France: 533.8 per 100,000 peopleFrance533.8Latvia: 497.3 per 100,000 peopleLatvia497.3Greece: 423.3 per 100,000 peopleGreece423.3Estonia: 412.7 per 100,000 peopleEstonia412.7Slovenia: 399.1 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia399.1Luxembourg: 391.6 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg391.6Malta: 390.6 per 100,000 peopleMalta390.6Portugal: 331 per 100,000 peoplePortugal331Cyprus: 329.5 per 100,000 peopleCyprus329.5Italy: 311.7 per 100,000 peopleItaly311.7Ireland: 292.5 per 100,000 peopleIreland292.5Spain: 283.5 per 100,000 peopleSpain283.5Finland: 247.5 per 100,000 peopleFinland247.5Denmark: 226.3 per 100,000 peopleDenmark226.3Netherlands: 221.2 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands221.2Sweden: 186.6 per 100,000 peopleSweden186.6
per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
per 100,000 people
Change on 2023
1Bulgaria870.3+5.9 pts
2Germany758.6-7.9 pts
3Romania730.7+2.3 pts
4Austria655.1-5.3 pts
5Czechia639.5-1.2 pts
6Hungary637.1-13.7 pts
7Poland627.5+0.4 pts
8Croatia558.3-7.2 pts
9Slovakia557.7-8.4 pts
10Belgium536.2-2.9 pts
11Lithuania535.5-12.8 pts
12France533.8-5.7 pts
13Latvia497.3+3.8 pts
14Greece423.3-1.6 pts
15Estonia412.7+1.1 pts
16Slovenia399.1-5.7 pts
17Luxembourg391.6-2.3 pts
18Malta390.6-3.2 pts
19Portugal331-2.8 pts
20Cyprus329.5+9.7 pts
21Italy311.7+7.6 pts
22Ireland292.5+3.1 pts
23Spain283.5-5.4 pts
24Finland Estimated247.5-11.7 pts
25Denmark226.3-7.4 pts
26Netherlands221.2-4.3 pts
27Sweden186.6-0.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Beds in hospitals that are regularly maintained and staffed and immediately available for admitted patients, per 100,000 inhabitants. Includes curative, rehabilitative, long-term and other hospital beds in public and private hospitals (health care provider HP.1). Beds in nursing and residential care facilities are not included.

Countries count beds at the end of the year or as a yearly average, and a few leave out some private or military hospitals; Eurostat flags those values as following a different definition. More beds do not mean better care: countries that treat more patients as day cases or at home need fewer beds.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest hospital beds per 100,000 people?

Bulgaria, with 870.3 per 100,000 people in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest hospital beds per 100,000 people?

Sweden, with 186.6 per 100,000 people in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Hospital beds per 100,000 people: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings