EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people

Bulgaria had the highest hospital beds per 100,000 people of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 837.4 per 100,000 people. Sweden had the lowest, at 200.2 per 100,000 people. The median was 439.5 per 100,000 people and the figure for the European Union (27) was 524.7 per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest837.4Bulgaria

Lowest200.2Sweden

Median439.527 EU countries

European Union (27)524.7History

All EU countries, 2021

per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2021 per 100,000 people	Change on 2020
1	Bulgaria	837.4	+9.7 pts
2	Germany	776	-5.8 pts
3	Romania	720.6	+8.4 pts
4	Austria	691.5	-13.6 pts
5	Hungary	684.1	+2.8 pts
6	Czechia	666.6	+6 pts
7	Poland	640.2	+14.8 pts
8	Lithuania	603.8	+5.9 pts
9	Croatia	578	-7.8 pts
10	Slovakia	567.5	-0.7 pts
11	France	560.5	-10.6 pts
12	Belgium	549.2	-4.1 pts
13	Latvia	516.4	-12.1 pts
14	Estonia	439.5	-6.9 pts
15	Greece	426.3	+1.8 pts
16	Slovenia	424.9	-2.9 pts
17	Malta	414.8	-23.5 pts
18	Luxembourg	414.3	-5.1 pts
19	Portugal	348.7	+1.9 pts
20	Italy	312.4	-6.2 pts
21	Cyprus	303.9	-7.2 pts
22	Spain	295.9	+0.4 pts
23	Finland Estimated	285.5	+9.1 pts
24	Ireland	285	-0.9 pts
25	Netherlands Series break	278.6	-12.6 pts
26	Denmark	242.5	-4.2 pts
27	Sweden	200.2	-4.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Beds in hospitals that are regularly maintained and staffed and immediately available for admitted patients, per 100,000 inhabitants. Includes curative, rehabilitative, long-term and other hospital beds in public and private hospitals (health care provider HP.1). Beds in nursing and residential care facilities are not included.

Countries count beds at the end of the year or as a yearly average, and a few leave out some private or military hospitals; Eurostat flags those values as following a different definition. More beds do not mean better care: countries that treat more patients as day cases or at home need fewer beds.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1) (EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table

MLA 9

Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1), EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1), EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_hospital_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth\_rs\_bds1): EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth\_rs\_bds1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_rs\_bds1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1): EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest hospital beds per 100,000 people?

Bulgaria, with 837.4 per 100,000 people in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest hospital beds per 100,000 people?

Sweden, with 200.2 per 100,000 people in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). Retrieved 2026-10-12.