EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people

Bulgaria had the highest hospital beds per 100,000 people of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 816.1 per 100,000 people. Sweden had the lowest, at 207 per 100,000 people. The median was 453 per 100,000 people and the figure for the European Union (27) was 531.8 per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest816.1Bulgaria

Lowest207Sweden

Median45327 EU countries

European Union (27)531.8History

All EU countries, 2019

per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2019 per 100,000 people	Change on 2018
1	Bulgaria	816.1	+23.7 pts
2	Germany	791.5	-6.9 pts
3	Austria	718.9	-8.3 pts
4	Romania	705.8	+9 pts
5	Hungary	696.2	-3.8 pts
6	Czechia	662.6	-3.5 pts
7	Lithuania	630.8	-8.5 pts
8	Poland Series break	617.5	-36.2 pts
9	Croatia	583.1	+7.9 pts
10	France	579.8	-8.8 pts
11	Slovakia	576.1	+6.5 pts
12	Belgium Series break	556.7	-5.5 pts
13	Latvia	542.3	-7 pts
14	Estonia	453	-0.5 pts
15	Slovenia	443.2	+0.4 pts
16	Luxembourg Series break	426.5	-24.3 pts
17	Greece	419	-3.9 pts
18	Malta	410.4	-21.1 pts
19	Portugal	348.6	+5.9 pts
20	Finland Series break	339.3	-17.3 pts
21	Italy	316.3	-0.6 pts
22	Cyprus	306.5	-6.6 pts
23	Netherlands	302.1	-16.3 pts
24	Spain	294.7	-2.5 pts
25	Ireland Series break	285.6	-9.9 pts
26	Denmark	249.3	-1.9 pts
27	Sweden	207	-6.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Beds in hospitals that are regularly maintained and staffed and immediately available for admitted patients, per 100,000 inhabitants. Includes curative, rehabilitative, long-term and other hospital beds in public and private hospitals (health care provider HP.1). Beds in nursing and residential care facilities are not included.

Countries count beds at the end of the year or as a yearly average, and a few leave out some private or military hospitals; Eurostat flags those values as following a different definition. More beds do not mean better care: countries that treat more patients as day cases or at home need fewer beds.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1) (EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table

MLA 9

Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1), EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2019. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1), EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_hospital_2019,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth\_rs\_bds1): EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth\_rs\_bds1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_rs\_bds1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1): EU countries by hospital beds per 100,000 people, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hospital-beds-per-100000-people/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_rs_bds1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest hospital beds per 100,000 people?

Bulgaria, with 816.1 per 100,000 people in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest hospital beds per 100,000 people?

Sweden, with 207 per 100,000 people in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Hospital beds by function and type of care, available beds in hospitals (HP.1), per 100,000 inhabitants (hlth_rs_bds1). Retrieved 2026-10-12.