EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24

Spain had the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24 of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 18.3%. Croatia had the lowest, at 2.9%. The median was 8.6% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 10.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest18.3Spain
Lowest2.9Croatia
Median8.627 EU countries
European Union (27)10.5History

Map of EU countries, 2017

Austria: 7.4 %Belgium: 8.9 %Bulgaria: 12.7 %Cyprus: 8.5 %Czechia: 6.7 %Germany: 10.1 %Denmark: 8.8 %Estonia: 11.8 %Spain: 18.3 %Finland: 8.2 %France: 8.8 %Greece: 6 %Croatia: 2.9 %Hungary: 12.5 %Ireland: 5 %Italy: 14 %Lithuania: 5.4 %Luxembourg: 7.3 %Latvia: 8.6 %Malta: 14 %Netherlands: 7.1 %Poland: 5 %Portugal: 12.6 %Romania: 18.1 %Sweden: 7.7 %Slovenia: 4.3 %Slovakia: 9.3 %
  • Under 6.1
  • 6.1 to 7.9
  • 7.9 to 8.9
  • 8.9 to 13
  • 13 and over
%, 2017. Source: Eurostat, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2017

Spain: 18.3 %Spain18.3Romania: 18.1 %Romania18.1Italy: 14 %Italy14Malta: 14 %Malta14Bulgaria: 12.7 %Bulgaria12.7Portugal: 12.6 %Portugal12.6Hungary: 12.5 %Hungary12.5Estonia: 11.8 %Estonia11.8Germany: 10.1 %Germany10.1Slovakia: 9.3 %Slovakia9.3Belgium: 8.9 %Belgium8.9Denmark: 8.8 %Denmark8.8France: 8.8 %France8.8Latvia: 8.6 %Latvia8.6Cyprus: 8.5 %Cyprus8.5Finland: 8.2 %Finland8.2Sweden: 7.7 %Sweden7.7Austria: 7.4 %Austria7.4Luxembourg: 7.3 %Luxembourg7.3Netherlands: 7.1 %Netherlands7.1Czechia: 6.7 %Czechia6.7Greece: 6 %Greece6Lithuania: 5.4 %Lithuania5.4Ireland: 5 %Ireland5Poland: 5 %Poland5Slovenia: 4.3 %Slovenia4.3Croatia: 2.9 %Croatia2.9Spain: 18.3 %Spain18.3Romania: 18.1 %Romania18.1Italy: 14 %Italy14Malta: 14 %Malta14Bulgaria: 12.7 %Bulgaria12.7Portugal: 12.6 %Portugal12.6Hungary: 12.5 %Hungary12.5Estonia: 11.8 %Estonia11.8Germany: 10.1 %Germany10.1Slovakia: 9.3 %Slovakia9.3Belgium: 8.9 %Belgium8.9Denmark: 8.8 %Denmark8.8France: 8.8 %France8.8Latvia: 8.6 %Latvia8.6Cyprus: 8.5 %Cyprus8.5Finland: 8.2 %Finland8.2Sweden: 7.7 %Sweden7.7Austria: 7.4 %Austria7.4Luxembourg: 7.3 %Luxembourg7.3Netherlands: 7.1 %Netherlands7.1Czechia: 6.7 %Czechia6.7Greece: 6 %Greece6Lithuania: 5.4 %Lithuania5.4Ireland: 5 %Ireland5Poland: 5 %Poland5Slovenia: 4.3 %Slovenia4.3Croatia: 2.9 %Croatia2.9
%. Source: Eurostat, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Spain18.3-0.7 pts
2Romania18.1-0.4 pts
3Italy14+0.2 pts
3Malta14-1.6 pts
5Bulgaria12.7-1.1 pts
6Portugal12.6-1.3 pts
7Hungary12.5+0.1 pts
8Estonia11.8+0.4 pts
9Germany10.1-0.2 pts
10Slovakia9.3+1.9 pts
11Belgium Series break8.9+0.1 pts
12Denmark Series break8.8+1.3 pts
12France8.80 pts
14Latvia8.6-1.4 pts
15Cyprus8.5+0.9 pts
16Finland8.2+0.3 pts
17Sweden7.7+0.3 pts
18Austria7.4+0.5 pts
19Luxembourg7.3+1.8 pts
20Netherlands7.1-0.9 pts
21Czechia6.7+0.1 pts
22Greece6-0.2 pts
23Lithuania5.4+0.6 pts
24Ireland Series break5-1 pts
24Poland5-0.2 pts
26Slovenia4.3-0.6 pts
27Croatia Low reliability2.9+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 18 to 24 who have completed lower secondary education at most (ISCED 2011 levels 0 to 2) and received no formal or non-formal education or training in the four weeks before the survey, as a percentage of all people aged 18 to 24 (EU Labour Force Survey).

A survey measure, not a dropout count from school records. The EU target is below 9% by 2030.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14) (EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table

MLA 9

Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14), EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2017. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14), EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_early_2017,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat\_lfse\_14): EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat\_lfse\_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14): EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Spain, with 18.3% in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Croatia, with 2.9% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings