EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24

Romania had the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24 of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 16.8%. Croatia had the lowest, at 2%. The median was 7.9% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 9.6%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest16.8Romania
Lowest2Croatia
Median7.927 EU countries
European Union (27)9.6History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 8.1 %Belgium: 7 %Bulgaria: 8.2 %Cyprus: 11.4 %Czechia: 5.4 %Germany: 13.5 %Denmark: 10.4 %Estonia: 11 %Spain: 13 %Finland: 9.6 %France: 7.9 %Greece: 3 %Croatia: 2 %Hungary: 10.3 %Ireland: 2.8 %Italy: 9.8 %Lithuania: 8.4 %Luxembourg: 7.8 %Latvia: 7.9 %Malta: 9.5 %Netherlands: 7 %Poland: 4.1 %Portugal: 6.6 %Romania: 16.8 %Sweden: 7.2 %Slovenia: 5 %Slovakia: 7.5 %
  • Under 5.6
  • 5.6 to 7.6
  • 7.6 to 8.3
  • 8.3 to 10
  • 10 and over
%, 2024. Source: Eurostat, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Romania: 16.8 %Romania16.8Germany: 13.5 %Germany13.5Spain: 13 %Spain13Cyprus: 11.4 %Cyprus11.4Estonia: 11 %Estonia11Denmark: 10.4 %Denmark10.4Hungary: 10.3 %Hungary10.3Italy: 9.8 %Italy9.8Finland: 9.6 %Finland9.6Malta: 9.5 %Malta9.5Lithuania: 8.4 %Lithuania8.4Bulgaria: 8.2 %Bulgaria8.2Austria: 8.1 %Austria8.1France: 7.9 %France7.9Latvia: 7.9 %Latvia7.9Luxembourg: 7.8 %Luxembourg7.8Slovakia: 7.5 %Slovakia7.5Sweden: 7.2 %Sweden7.2Belgium: 7 %Belgium7Netherlands: 7 %Netherlands7Portugal: 6.6 %Portugal6.6Czechia: 5.4 %Czechia5.4Slovenia: 5 %Slovenia5Poland: 4.1 %Poland4.1Greece: 3 %Greece3Ireland: 2.8 %Ireland2.8Croatia: 2 %Croatia2Romania: 16.8 %Romania16.8Germany: 13.5 %Germany13.5Spain: 13 %Spain13Cyprus: 11.4 %Cyprus11.4Estonia: 11 %Estonia11Denmark: 10.4 %Denmark10.4Hungary: 10.3 %Hungary10.3Italy: 9.8 %Italy9.8Finland: 9.6 %Finland9.6Malta: 9.5 %Malta9.5Lithuania: 8.4 %Lithuania8.4Bulgaria: 8.2 %Bulgaria8.2Austria: 8.1 %Austria8.1France: 7.9 %France7.9Latvia: 7.9 %Latvia7.9Luxembourg: 7.8 %Luxembourg7.8Slovakia: 7.5 %Slovakia7.5Sweden: 7.2 %Sweden7.2Belgium: 7 %Belgium7Netherlands: 7 %Netherlands7Portugal: 6.6 %Portugal6.6Czechia: 5.4 %Czechia5.4Slovenia: 5 %Slovenia5Poland: 4.1 %Poland4.1Greece: 3 %Greece3Ireland: 2.8 %Ireland2.8Croatia: 2 %Croatia2
%. Source: Eurostat, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Romania16.8+0.2 pts
2Germany Series break13.5+0.5 pts
3Spain13-0.7 pts
4Cyprus11.4+1.1 pts
5Estonia11+1.3 pts
6Denmark10.40 pts
7Hungary10.3-1.3 pts
8Italy9.8-0.7 pts
9Finland9.60 pts
10Malta9.5-0.7 pts
11Lithuania8.4+2 pts
12Bulgaria Series break8.2-1.1 pts
13Austria8.1-0.5 pts
14France Series break7.9+0.3 pts
14Latvia7.9+0.2 pts
16Luxembourg Low reliability7.8+1 pts
17Slovakia7.5+1.1 pts
18Sweden7.2-0.2 pts
19Belgium Series break7+0.8 pts
19Netherlands7+0.8 pts
21Portugal6.6-1.5 pts
22Czechia5.4-1 pts
23Slovenia5-0.4 pts
24Poland4.1+0.4 pts
25Greece Series break3-0.7 pts
26Ireland Series break2.8-1.2 pts
27Croatia Low reliability20 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 18 to 24 who have completed lower secondary education at most (ISCED 2011 levels 0 to 2) and received no formal or non-formal education or training in the four weeks before the survey, as a percentage of all people aged 18 to 24 (EU Labour Force Survey).

A survey measure, not a dropout count from school records. The EU target is below 9% by 2030.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14) (EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table

MLA 9

Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14), EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14), EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_early_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat\_lfse\_14): EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat\_lfse\_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14): EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Romania, with 16.8% in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Croatia, with 2% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings