EU countries by road traffic death rate, 2021

Latvia had the highest road traffic death rate of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 9.8 per 100,000 people. Malta had the lowest, at 1.9 per 100,000 people. The median was 4.7 per 100,000 people. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest9.8Latvia
Lowest1.9Malta
Median4.727 EU countries

All EU countries, 2021

Latvia: 9.8 per 100,000 peopleLatvia9.8Romania: 9.6 per 100,000 peopleRomania9.6Bulgaria: 8.4 per 100,000 peopleBulgaria8.4Croatia: 8.1 per 100,000 peopleCroatia8.1Hungary: 7.4 per 100,000 peopleHungary7.4Greece: 7.3 per 100,000 peopleGreece7.3Portugal: 7.2 per 100,000 peoplePortugal7.2Poland: 6.5 per 100,000 peoplePoland6.5Slovakia: 6.4 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia6.4Lithuania: 6.3 per 100,000 peopleLithuania6.3Slovenia: 5.8 per 100,000 peopleSlovenia5.8Czechia: 5.2 per 100,000 peopleCzechia5.2Italy: 5 per 100,000 peopleItaly5France: 4.7 per 100,000 peopleFrance4.7Austria: 4.6 per 100,000 peopleAustria4.6Belgium: 4.6 per 100,000 peopleBelgium4.6Estonia: 4.4 per 100,000 peopleEstonia4.4Finland: 4.2 per 100,000 peopleFinland4.2Cyprus: 3.9 per 100,000 peopleCyprus3.9Luxembourg: 3.9 per 100,000 peopleLuxembourg3.9Spain: 3.5 per 100,000 peopleSpain3.5Netherlands: 3.4 per 100,000 peopleNetherlands3.4Germany: 3.3 per 100,000 peopleGermany3.3Ireland: 2.8 per 100,000 peopleIreland2.8Denmark: 2.3 per 100,000 peopleDenmark2.3Sweden: 2.1 per 100,000 peopleSweden2.1Malta: 1.9 per 100,000 peopleMalta1.9
per 100,000 people. Source: World Health Organization, Road traffic mortality rate (per 100 000 population) (RS_198). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
per 100,000 people
1Latvia9.8
2Romania9.6
3Bulgaria8.4
4Croatia8.1
5Hungary7.4
6Greece7.3
7Portugal7.2
8Poland6.5
9Slovakia6.4
10Lithuania6.3
11Slovenia5.8
12Czechia5.2
13Italy5
14France4.7
15Austria4.6
15Belgium4.6
17Estonia4.4
18Finland4.2
19Cyprus3.9
19Luxembourg3.9
21Spain3.5
22Netherlands3.4
23Germany3.3
24Ireland2.8
25Denmark2.3
26Sweden2.1
27Malta1.9

About this ranking

Estimated road traffic deaths per 100,000 population (SDG indicator 3.6.1), from WHO's Global status report on road safety.

WHO estimates built from death registration or modelled where registration is incomplete, so they differ from police counts. WHO publishes 2021 only. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Road traffic mortality rate (per 100 000 population) (RS_198) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/B9D9E6A/D6176E2 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest road traffic death rate?

Latvia, with 9.8 per 100,000 people in 2021, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest road traffic death rate?

Malta, with 1.9 per 100,000 people in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Road traffic mortality rate (per 100 000 population) (RS_198). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Road traffic death rate: other rankings

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