EU countries by healthy life years at birth, 2024

Italy had the highest healthy life years at birth of 26 EU countries in 2024, at 73.4 years. Latvia had the lowest, at 52.5 years. The median was 63.9 years and the figure for the European Union (27) was 65.2 years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest73.4Italy

Lowest52.5Latvia

Median63.926 EU countries

European Union (27)65.2History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Under 60
60 to 63
63 to 65
65 to 68
68 and over
No data

years, 2024. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

years. Source: Eurostat, Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2024 years	Change on 2023
1	Italy Series break	73.4	+4.3
2	Malta	70.6	-0.8
3	Greece	69.9	+3.3
4	Bulgaria	69.1	+0.5
5	Spain Series break	68.6	+6.5
6	Slovenia	67.5	+0.9
6	Sweden	67.5	+1.3
8	Ireland	66.9	+0.8
9	Romania Series break	65	+5.8
10	Portugal Series break	64.8	+5.2
11	Poland	64.7	+1.6
12	Lithuania Provisional	64.3	+3.4
13	Belgium	63.9	-0.1
13	Cyprus	63.9	-1.1
15	France Provisional	63.6	-0.2
16	Hungary	63.3	-0.3
17	Croatia	63.1	+1.7
18	Czechia	62.4	+0.4
18	Denmark Series break	62.4	+6.1
18	Germany	62.4	-0.1
21	Austria	60.4	0
22	Netherlands	59.5	+0.5
23	Estonia	58.6	+0.5
24	Finland	57.3	+0.2
25	Slovakia	57.1	-0.4
26	Latvia	52.5	-0.2

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of years a newborn can expect to live without an activity limitation due to health problems, if current mortality and current rates of reported limitation persist. Both sexes.

Combines mortality with the share of people who report being limited for at least six months in activities people usually do because of a health problem (the EU-SILC global activity limitation question). Not the same as the WHO healthy life expectancy (healthy_life_expectancy), which uses a different method. Values depend on how people answer the survey question in each country, so differences between countries partly reflect culture and wording.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2024 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye) (EU countries by healthy life years at birth, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table

MLA 9

Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye), EU countries by healthy life years at birth, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-birth/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye). EU countries by healthy life years at birth, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-birth/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye), EU countries by healthy life years at birth, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-birth/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_healthy_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth\_hlye): EU countries by healthy life years at birth, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-birth/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth\_hlye). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_hlye/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye): EU countries by healthy life years at birth, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-birth/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-birth/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest healthy life years at birth?

Italy, with 73.4 years in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest healthy life years at birth?

Latvia, with 52.5 years in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Healthy life years in absolute value at birth, total (hlth_hlye). Retrieved 2026-10-18. 1 EU countries have no value for 2024 and are not ranked.