EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24

Spain had the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24 of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 16%. Croatia had the lowest, at 2.2%. The median was 8.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 10%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest16Spain
Lowest2.2Croatia
Median8.127 EU countries
European Union (27)10History

All EU countries, 2020

Spain: 16 %Spain16Romania: 15.6 %Romania15.6Italy: 14.2 %Italy14.2Malta: 13 %Malta13Bulgaria: 12.8 %Bulgaria12.8Hungary: 12 %Hungary12Cyprus: 11.6 %Cyprus11.6Germany: 10.1 %Germany10.1Denmark: 9.3 %Denmark9.3Portugal: 9.1 %Portugal9.1Estonia: 8.5 %Estonia8.5Finland: 8.2 %Finland8.2Luxembourg: 8.2 %Luxembourg8.2Austria: 8.1 %Austria8.1Belgium: 8.1 %Belgium8.1France: 8 %France8Sweden: 7.7 %Sweden7.7Czechia: 7.6 %Czechia7.6Slovakia: 7.6 %Slovakia7.6Latvia: 7.2 %Latvia7.2Netherlands: 7 %Netherlands7Lithuania: 5.6 %Lithuania5.6Poland: 5.3 %Poland5.3Ireland: 5 %Ireland5Slovenia: 4.1 %Slovenia4.1Greece: 3.8 %Greece3.8Croatia: 2.2 %Croatia2.2
%. Source: Eurostat, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Spain16-1.3 pts
2Romania15.6+0.3 pts
3Italy14.2+0.9 pts
4Malta13-1.2 pts
5Bulgaria12.8-1.1 pts
6Hungary12+0.1 pts
7Cyprus11.6+2.6 pts
8Germany Series break10.1-0.2 pts
9Denmark9.3-0.6 pts
10Portugal9.1-1.4 pts
11Estonia8.5-2.7 pts
12Finland8.2+0.9 pts
12Luxembourg8.2+1 pts
14Austria8.1+0.3 pts
14Belgium8.1-0.3 pts
16France8-0.2 pts
17Sweden7.7+1.2 pts
18Czechia7.6+0.9 pts
18Slovakia7.6-0.7 pts
20Latvia7.2-1.5 pts
21Netherlands7-0.5 pts
22Lithuania5.6+1.6 pts
23Poland5.3+0.2 pts
24Ireland5-0.1 pts
25Slovenia4.1-0.5 pts
26Greece3.8-0.3 pts
27Croatia Low reliability2.2-0.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 18 to 24 who have completed lower secondary education at most (ISCED 2011 levels 0 to 2) and received no formal or non-formal education or training in the four weeks before the survey, as a percentage of all people aged 18 to 24 (EU Labour Force Survey).

A survey measure, not a dropout count from school records. The EU target is below 9% by 2030.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14) (EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table

MLA 9

Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14), EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14), EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_early_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat\_lfse\_14): EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat\_lfse\_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14): EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Spain, with 16% in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Croatia, with 2.2% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings