EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24

Romania had the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24 of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 15.6%. Croatia had the lowest, at 2.1%. The median was 8.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 9.6%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest15.6Romania
Lowest2.1Croatia
Median8.227 EU countries
European Union (27)9.6History

All EU countries, 2022

Romania: 15.6 %Romania15.6Spain: 13.9 %Spain13.9Germany: 12.5 %Germany12.5Hungary: 12.2 %Hungary12.2Italy: 11.5 %Italy11.5Estonia: 10.8 %Estonia10.8Bulgaria: 10.3 %Bulgaria10.3Malta: 10.3 %Malta10.3Denmark: 10 %Denmark10Sweden: 8.8 %Sweden8.8Austria: 8.4 %Austria8.4Finland: 8.4 %Finland8.4Cyprus: 8.2 %Cyprus8.2Luxembourg: 8.2 %Luxembourg8.2France: 7.6 %France7.6Slovakia: 7.4 %Slovakia7.4Latvia: 6.7 %Latvia6.7Belgium: 6.4 %Belgium6.4Portugal: 6.3 %Portugal6.3Czechia: 6.2 %Czechia6.2Netherlands: 5.6 %Netherlands5.6Lithuania: 4.8 %Lithuania4.8Poland: 4.7 %Poland4.7Greece: 4.1 %Greece4.1Slovenia: 4 %Slovenia4Ireland: 3.7 %Ireland3.7Croatia: 2.1 %Croatia2.1
%. Source: Eurostat, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Romania15.6+0.3 pts
2Spain13.9+0.6 pts
3Germany12.5+0.2 pts
4Hungary12.2+0.2 pts
5Italy11.5-1.2 pts
6Estonia10.8+1 pts
7Bulgaria10.3-1.7 pts
7Malta10.3-0.6 pts
9Denmark10+0.2 pts
10Sweden8.8+0.4 pts
11Austria8.4+0.4 pts
11Finland8.4+0.2 pts
13Cyprus8.2-1.6 pts
13Luxembourg8.2-1.1 pts
15France7.6-0.2 pts
16Slovakia Series break7.4-0.4 pts
17Latvia6.7-0.6 pts
18Belgium6.4-0.3 pts
19Portugal6.3-0.1 pts
20Czechia Series break6.2-0.2 pts
21Netherlands5.6+0.5 pts
22Lithuania4.8-0.5 pts
23Poland4.7-1.1 pts
24Greece4.1+0.9 pts
25Slovenia4+0.9 pts
26Ireland3.7+0.4 pts
27Croatia Low reliability2.1-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 18 to 24 who have completed lower secondary education at most (ISCED 2011 levels 0 to 2) and received no formal or non-formal education or training in the four weeks before the survey, as a percentage of all people aged 18 to 24 (EU Labour Force Survey).

A survey measure, not a dropout count from school records. The EU target is below 9% by 2030.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14) (EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table

MLA 9

Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14), EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14), EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_early_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat\_lfse\_14): EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat\_lfse\_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14): EU countries by early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/early-leavers-education-training/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_14/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Romania, with 15.6% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24?

Croatia, with 2.1% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Early leavers from education and training by labour status, all persons, 18 to 24 years (edat_lfse_14). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings