EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants, 2024

Romania had the highest road deaths per million inhabitants of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 78 per million inhabitants. Sweden had the lowest, at 20 per million inhabitants. The median was 43 per million inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest78Romania
Lowest20Sweden
Median4327 EU countries

All EU countries, 2024

Romania: 78 per million inhabitantsRomania78Bulgaria: 74 per million inhabitantsBulgaria74Greece: 64 per million inhabitantsGreece64Croatia: 62 per million inhabitantsCroatia62Latvia: 60 per million inhabitantsLatvia60Portugal: 58 per million inhabitantsPortugal58Hungary: 52 per million inhabitantsHungary52Poland: 52 per million inhabitantsPoland52Italy: 51 per million inhabitantsItaly51Estonia: 50 per million inhabitantsEstonia50Slovakia: 48 per million inhabitantsSlovakia48France: 46 per million inhabitantsFrance46Czechia: 45 per million inhabitantsCzechia45Lithuania: 43 per million inhabitantsLithuania43Cyprus: 42 per million inhabitantsCyprus42Belgium: 40 per million inhabitantsBelgium40Austria: 38 per million inhabitantsAustria38Spain: 37 per million inhabitantsSpain37Germany: 33 per million inhabitantsGermany33Finland: 32 per million inhabitantsFinland32Ireland: 32 per million inhabitantsIreland32Netherlands: 32 per million inhabitantsNetherlands32Slovenia: 32 per million inhabitantsSlovenia32Luxembourg: 27 per million inhabitantsLuxembourg27Denmark: 24 per million inhabitantsDenmark24Malta: 21 per million inhabitantsMalta21Sweden: 20 per million inhabitantsSweden20
per million inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
per million inhabitants
Change on 2023
1Romania78-3.7%
2Bulgaria74-8.6%
3Greece64+3.2%
4Croatia62-12.7%
5Latvia60-17.8%
6Portugal58-4.9%
7Hungary52+6.1%
7Poland520%
9Italy51-1.9%
10Estonia50+16.3%
11Slovakia48-2%
12France460%
13Czechia45-2.2%
14Lithuania43-23.2%
15Cyprus42+16.7%
16Belgium40-7%
17Austria38-13.6%
18Spain37-2.6%
19Germany33-2.9%
20Finland32-3%
20Ireland32-5.9%
20Netherlands32-5.9%
20Slovenia32-20%
24Luxembourg27-30.8%
25Denmark24-11.1%
26Malta21-30%
27Sweden20-9.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

People killed in road traffic accidents within 30 days of the accident, per million inhabitants (Eurostat, police records reported to the EU road accident database CARE). Eurostat publishes whole numbers.

The EU uses this rate to track its road safety targets. The WHO road traffic death rate is per 100,000 people and modelled, so the two differ.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest road deaths per million inhabitants?

Romania, with 78 per million inhabitants in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest road deaths per million inhabitants?

Sweden, with 20 per million inhabitants in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Road deaths per million inhabitants: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings