EU countries by road deaths per million inhabitants

Romania had the highest road deaths per million inhabitants of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 96 per million inhabitants. Ireland had the lowest, at 28 per million inhabitants. The median was 53 per million inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest96Romania
Lowest28Ireland
Median5327 EU countries

All EU countries, 2018

Romania: 96 per million inhabitantsRomania96Bulgaria: 90 per million inhabitantsBulgaria90Croatia: 79 per million inhabitantsCroatia79Latvia: 77 per million inhabitantsLatvia77Poland: 75 per million inhabitantsPoland75Portugal: 68 per million inhabitantsPortugal68Greece: 66 per million inhabitantsGreece66Hungary: 65 per million inhabitantsHungary65Czechia: 62 per million inhabitantsCzechia62Lithuania: 61 per million inhabitantsLithuania61Luxembourg: 60 per million inhabitantsLuxembourg60Cyprus: 56 per million inhabitantsCyprus56Italy: 56 per million inhabitantsItaly56Belgium: 53 per million inhabitantsBelgium53Estonia: 51 per million inhabitantsEstonia51France: 48 per million inhabitantsFrance48Slovakia: 48 per million inhabitantsSlovakia48Austria: 46 per million inhabitantsAustria46Slovenia: 44 per million inhabitantsSlovenia44Finland: 43 per million inhabitantsFinland43Germany: 40 per million inhabitantsGermany40Spain: 39 per million inhabitantsSpain39Malta: 38 per million inhabitantsMalta38Netherlands: 35 per million inhabitantsNetherlands35Sweden: 32 per million inhabitantsSweden32Denmark: 30 per million inhabitantsDenmark30Ireland: 28 per million inhabitantsIreland28
per million inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
per million inhabitants
Change on 2017
1Romania96-3%
2Bulgaria90-10%
3Croatia79-2.5%
4Latvia77+10%
5Poland750%
6Portugal68+17.2%
7Greece66-2.9%
8Hungary65+1.6%
9Czechia62+12.7%
10Lithuania61-9%
11Luxembourg60+42.9%
12Cyprus56-8.2%
12Italy560%
14Belgium53-1.9%
15Estonia51+41.7%
16France48-7.7%
16Slovakia48-5.9%
18Austria46-2.1%
19Slovenia44-12%
20Finland430%
21Germany40+2.6%
22Spain390%
23Malta38-7.3%
24Netherlands35+12.9%
25Sweden32+28%
26Denmark300%
27Ireland28-12.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

People killed in road traffic accidents within 30 days of the accident, per million inhabitants (Eurostat, police records reported to the EU road accident database CARE). Eurostat publishes whole numbers.

The EU uses this rate to track its road safety targets. The WHO road traffic death rate is per 100,000 people and modelled, so the two differ.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_sf_roadus/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest road deaths per million inhabitants?

Romania, with 96 per million inhabitants in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest road deaths per million inhabitants?

Ireland, with 28 per million inhabitants in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons killed in road accidents per million inhabitants (tran_sf_roadus). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Road deaths per million inhabitants: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings