EU regions (NUTS 2) by net migration including statistical adjustment
Community of Madrid had the highest net migration including statistical adjustment of 244 regions in 2023, at 135,712. Ile-de-France had the lowest, at -31,610. The median was 7,312 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 2.87 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Top 40 regions, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Regions | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Community of Madrid | 135,712 | +5.3% |
| 2 | Catalonia | 123,756 | -19.9% |
| 3 | Valencian Community | 114,395 | -6.5% |
| 4 | Grande Lisboa | 77,307 | -64.3% |
| 5 | Lombardia | 73,931 | -5.3% |
| 6 | Norte | 73,109 | -8.4% |
| 7 | Andalusia | 61,014 | -31.4% |
| 8 | Centro (PT) | 44,497 | -15.4% |
| 9 | Düsseldorf Series break | 39,701 | -18.1% |
| 10 | Emilia-Romagna | 37,058 | -1.4% |
| 11 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Provisional | 36,205 | -28.6% |
| 12 | Península de Setúbal | 36,000 | -32.5% |
| 13 | Aquitaine Provisional | 34,510 | -7.9% |
| 14 | Berlin Series break | 33,881 | +183.1% |
| 15 | Zuid-Holland | 31,887 | -32.6% |
| 16 | Canary Islands | 31,570 | -6.9% |
| 17 | Schleswig-Holstein Series break | 31,350 | -7.9% |
| 18 | Darmstadt Series break | 31,195 | +272% |
| 19 | Oeste e Vale do Tejo | 30,367 | -7.2% |
| 20 | Köln Series break | 30,341 | +3,063.8% |
| 21 | Brandenburg Series break | 30,042 | +10.2% |
| 22 | Piemonte | 29,240 | +4.8% |
| 23 | Bretagne Provisional | 28,666 | -17.1% |
| 24 | Languedoc-Roussillon Provisional | 28,345 | -9.4% |
| 25 | Stuttgart Series break | 27,844 | +1,330.9% |
| 26 | Praha | 27,043 | -66.7% |
| 27 | Southern | 26,934 | -21.5% |
| 28 | Castilla-La Mancha | 25,719 | -19.2% |
| 29 | Galicia | 25,187 | -7% |
| 30 | Helsinki-Uusimaa | 25,176 | +47.2% |
| 31 | Lazio | 24,152 | -28.8% |
| 32 | Oberbayern Series break | 24,116 | +205.7% |
| 33 | Midi-Pyrénées Provisional | 23,916 | +6.6% |
| 34 | Castile and León | 23,585 | -9.3% |
| 35 | Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas | 23,453 | -39.3% |
| 36 | Veneto | 23,296 | -8.7% |
| 37 | Wien | 22,840 | -53.8% |
| 38 | Münster Series break | 22,644 | +26.7% |
| 39 | Algarve | 22,430 | -69.9% |
| 40 | Noord-Holland | 22,397 | -44.4% |
| 41 | Rhône-Alpes Provisional | 22,058 | -21.8% |
| 42 | Toscana | 21,928 | -15.9% |
| 43 | Balearic Islands | 21,763 | -5.8% |
| 44 | Sostinės regionas | 21,541 | -35.7% |
| 45 | Budapest | 21,524 | +245% |
| 46 | Freiburg Series break | 21,357 | -13.4% |
| 47 | Eastern and Midland | 21,213 | -46.3% |
| 48 | Noord-Brabant | 21,175 | -39.9% |
| 49 | Malta | 20,960 | -3.8% |
| 50 | Arnsberg Series break | 20,807 | -8.4% |
| 51 | Bucureşti-Ilfov Estimated | 20,624 | -17.7% |
| 52 | Pays de la Loire Provisional | 20,285 | -27.5% |
| 53 | Karlsruhe Series break | 20,249 | -24% |
| 54 | Basque Country | 20,248 | -3.6% |
| 55 | Schwaben Series break | 20,170 | +279.5% |
| 56 | Hamburg Series break | 20,126 | +198.5% |
| 57 | Weser-Ems Series break | 19,131 | +37.4% |
| 58 | Jadranska Hrvatska | 19,006 | +93.6% |
| 59 | Střední Čechy | 18,065 | -66.2% |
| 60 | Hannover Series break | 17,215 | +178.2% |
| 61 | Warszawski stołeczny | 17,093 | +6.5% |
| 62 | Gelderland | 16,923 | -32.7% |
| 63 | Alentejo | 16,805 | -44.7% |
| 64 | Rheinhessen-Pfalz Series break | 16,582 | +712.4% |
| 65 | Sachsen-Anhalt Series break | 16,358 | +334.9% |
| 66 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Series break | 16,326 | +179.4% |
| 67 | Region of Murcia | 16,140 | -26% |
| 68 | Aragon | 15,490 | -20.4% |
| 69 | Jihovýchod | 15,379 | -66.2% |
| 70 | Tübingen Series break | 15,358 | +8.5% |
| 71 | Prov. Antwerpen | 15,140 | -37.5% |
| 72 | Liguria | 14,765 | +6.7% |
| 73 | Hovedstaden | 14,722 | -24.5% |
| 74 | Nord-Vest Estimated | 14,591 | -14.8% |
| 75 | Lüneburg Series break | 14,337 | +341.7% |
| 76 | Thüringen Series break | 14,225 | -50.3% |
| 77 | Mittelfranken Series break | 14,052 | +33.1% |
| 78 | Eesti | 13,856 | -65.1% |
| 79 | Centru Estimated | 13,797 | -13% |
| 80 | Kýpros | 13,782 | -16.1% |
| 81 | Länsi-Suomi | 13,672 | +60.4% |
| 82 | Chemnitz Series break | 13,322 | +41.5% |
| 83 | Jihozápad | 12,947 | -70.9% |
| 84 | Nord-Est Estimated | 12,836 | +5.8% |
| 85 | Koblenz Series break | 12,742 | -52.4% |
| 86 | Northern and Western | 12,657 | -47.1% |
| 87 | Braunschweig Series break | 12,414 | +76% |
| 88 | Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen | 12,385 | -33.5% |
| 89 | Yuzhen tsentralen | 12,194 | +58.2% |
| 90 | Dresden Series break | 12,071 | -26.5% |
| 91 | Asturias | 12,006 | +16.7% |
| 92 | Oberpfalz Series break | 11,894 | +303.6% |
| 93 | Sud-Muntenia Estimated | 11,857 | +38.3% |
| 94 | Poitou-Charentes Provisional | 11,754 | -11.6% |
| 95 | Niederbayern Series break | 11,488 | +294.2% |
| 96 | Leipzig Series break | 11,236 | -5.3% |
| 97 | Etelä-Suomi | 11,196 | +127.3% |
| 98 | Niederösterreich | 10,948 | -55.4% |
| 99 | Yugozapaden | 10,721 | -0.7% |
| 100 | Vest Estimated | 10,269 | -7.3% |
| 101 | Detmold Series break | 10,126 | -48.1% |
| 102 | Oberfranken Series break | 9,915 | +361.1% |
| 103 | Utrecht | 9,901 | -34% |
| 104 | Prov. West-Vlaanderen | 9,770 | -32.1% |
| 105 | Kassel Series break | 9,720 | +179.6% |
| 106 | Unterfranken Series break | 9,540 | +283.6% |
| 107 | Luxembourg | 9,352 | -30% |
| 108 | Limburg (NL) | 9,341 | -34.1% |
| 109 | Prov. Vlaams-Brabant | 9,195 | -34.8% |
| 110 | Gießen Series break | 9,071 | +193.2% |
| 111 | Saarland Series break | 8,947 | -75.9% |
| 112 | Bremen Series break | 8,810 | -59% |
| 113 | Oberösterreich | 8,640 | -52.3% |
| 114 | Severovýchod | 8,599 | -79.5% |
| 115 | Yugoiztochen | 8,371 | +146.2% |
| 116 | Severoiztochen | 8,087 | +91.9% |
| 117 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 7,995 | -2.5% |
| 118 | Steiermark | 7,763 | -50.7% |
| 119 | Västsverige | 7,717 | -43.8% |
| 120 | Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi | 7,600 | +125.4% |
| 121 | Navarre | 7,529 | -18.2% |
| 122 | Marche | 7,387 | -7.4% |
| 123 | Sjeverna Hrvatska | 7,237 | +94.3% |
| 124 | Basse-Normandie Provisional | 7,150 | -28% |
| 125 | Vzhodna Slovenija | 7,006 | -8.2% |
| 126 | Pest | 6,912 | -56.4% |
| 127 | Sud-Est Estimated | 6,773 | -7.3% |
| 128 | Voreio Aigaio | 6,609 | +666.7% |
| 129 | Groningen | 6,608 | -7% |
| 130 | Prov. Limburg (BE) | 6,498 | -40.3% |
| 131 | Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki | 6,354 | +133.1% |
| 132 | Sjælland | 6,025 | -34.6% |
| 133 | Sydsverige | 6,012 | -43.2% |
| 134 | Prov. Hainaut | 5,766 | -32.4% |
| 135 | Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest | 5,730 | -69.3% |
| 136 | Midtjylland | 5,607 | -64.1% |
| 137 | Prov. Liège | 5,604 | -26.3% |
| 138 | Sud-Vest Oltenia Estimated | 5,584 | +1.5% |
| 139 | Centre - Val de Loire Provisional | 5,551 | -40.8% |
| 140 | Grad Zagreb | 5,528 | +38.9% |
| 141 | Cantabria | 5,520 | -14.8% |
| 142 | Overijssel | 5,292 | -58.8% |
| 143 | Bourgogne Provisional | 5,202 | -31.5% |
| 144 | Abruzzo | 5,195 | -4.4% |
| 145 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | 5,067 | -1.4% |
| 146 | Stockholm | 5,064 | -65.6% |
| 147 | Pomorskie | 5,046 | +7.4% |
| 148 | Extremadura | 4,926 | +60.4% |
| 149 | Kentriki Makedonia | 4,851 | +258.3% |
| 150 | Sterea Elláda | 4,736 | +176.8% |
| 151 | Severozápad | 4,714 | -82.9% |
| 152 | Sicilia | 4,640 | +38.8% |
| 153 | Tirol | 4,547 | -32.5% |
| 154 | Östra Mellansverige | 4,537 | -57% |
| 155 | Ipeiros | 4,529 | +142.5% |
| 156 | Zahodna Slovenija | 4,522 | -35.6% |
| 157 | Corse Provisional | 4,410 | -15.3% |
| 158 | Střední Morava | 4,349 | -78% |
| 159 | Auvergne Provisional | 4,305 | +2.5% |
| 160 | Dolnośląskie | 4,229 | -16.2% |
| 161 | Bratislavský kraj | 4,208 | -6.3% |
| 162 | Małopolskie | 4,134 | +28.5% |
| 163 | Flevoland | 4,071 | -47.2% |
| 164 | Trier Series break | 4,058 | +142.6% |
| 165 | Limousin Provisional | 3,987 | -27.5% |
| 166 | Alsace Provisional | 3,929 | -59.6% |
| 167 | Drenthe | 3,832 | -39.2% |
| 168 | Sardegna | 3,831 | +6.9% |
| 169 | Friesland (NL) | 3,688 | -46% |
| 170 | Moravskoslezsko | 3,576 | -77.4% |
| 171 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 3,543 | +2.4% |
| 172 | Syddanmark | 3,526 | -69.6% |
| 173 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 3,254 | +76.8% |
| 174 | Közép-Dunántúl | 3,194 | -48.2% |
| 175 | Salzburg | 3,185 | -43.3% |
| 176 | La Rioja | 3,139 | -20.3% |
| 177 | Kärnten | 3,019 | -55.5% |
| 178 | Vorarlberg | 3,013 | -31% |
| 179 | Övre Norrland | 2,992 | +26.3% |
| 180 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 2,959 | -62.8% |
| 181 | Umbria | 2,705 | -36.7% |
| 182 | Prov. Namur | 2,233 | -40.6% |
| 183 | Burgenland | 2,178 | -58.1% |
| 184 | Thessalia | 1,901 | +1,487.6% |
| 185 | Wielkopolskie | 1,878 | -1.2% |
| 186 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | 1,657 | -56.7% |
| 187 | Peloponnisos | 1,619 | +214.4% |
| 188 | Zeeland | 1,570 | -70.4% |
| 189 | Prov. Brabant wallon | 1,549 | -57.1% |
| 190 | Severen tsentralen | 1,531 | +6.2% |
| 191 | Haute-Normandie Provisional | 1,329 | -35.9% |
| 192 | Západné Slovensko | 1,262 | +45.1% |
| 193 | Lorraine Provisional | 1,234 | -62.4% |
| 194 | Prov. Luxembourg (BE) | 956 | -69.3% |
| 195 | Molise | 882 | -18.9% |
| 196 | Puglia | 807 | -74.1% |
| 197 | Mayotte Provisional | 763 | -32.2% |
| 198 | Severozapaden | 676 | +672.9% |
| 199 | Calabria | 654 | +1.6% |
| 200 | La Réunion Provisional | 567 | -62.6% |
| 201 | Franche-Comté Provisional | 513 | +147.9% |
| 202 | Dytiki Elláda | 459 | +177.1% |
| 203 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 402 | -22.5% |
| 204 | Kriti | 369 | +197.1% |
| 205 | Campania | 347 | -83.5% |
| 206 | Attiki | 274 | +349.2% |
| 207 | Melilla | 221 | +46.4% |
| 208 | Åland | 193 | +171.8% |
| 209 | Martinique Provisional | 82 | -73.3% |
| 210 | Notio Aigaio | 40 | +103.5% |
| 211 | Ceuta | 4 | +103.5% |
| 212 | Mellersta Norrland | -37 | -104.1% |
| 213 | Nordjylland | -370 | -108.6% |
| 214 | Norra Mellansverige | -545 | -123.8% |
| 215 | Dél-Dunántúl | -562 | -130.3% |
| 216 | Ionia Nisia | -719 | +25.6% |
| 217 | Dél-Alföld | -754 | -138.6% |
| 218 | Lubuskie | -768 | +16.8% |
| 219 | Basilicata | -808 | -357.3% |
| 220 | Guadeloupe Provisional | -1,005 | -320.5% |
| 221 | Zachodniopomorskie | -1,047 | -139.6% |
| 222 | Podlaskie | -1,110 | +8.8% |
| 223 | Dytiki Makedonia | -1,206 | +26.2% |
| 224 | Småland med öarna | -1,255 | -130.8% |
| 225 | Opolskie | -1,531 | -36.9% |
| 226 | Panonska Hrvatska | -1,593 | +72.7% |
| 227 | Łódzkie | -1,805 | -44.2% |
| 228 | Stredné Slovensko | -1,896 | +4.7% |
| 229 | Észak-Alföld | -2,109 | +9.6% |
| 230 | Podkarpackie | -2,136 | -84% |
| 231 | Východné Slovensko | -2,173 | +8.6% |
| 232 | Warmińsko-mazurskie | -2,561 | -14.2% |
| 233 | Kujawsko-pomorskie | -2,748 | -11.8% |
| 234 | Świętokrzyskie | -2,798 | -40.5% |
| 235 | Latvija | -3,123 | -109.1% |
| 236 | Champagne-Ardenne Provisional | -3,199 | -22.8% |
| 237 | Śląskie | -3,680 | -6.5% |
| 238 | Mazowiecki regionalny | -3,860 | -13.6% |
| 239 | Guyane Provisional | -4,306 | -381.7% |
| 240 | Lubelskie | -4,517 | -13.8% |
| 241 | Picardie Provisional | -4,665 | -30.6% |
| 242 | Észak-Magyarország | -5,400 | -281.6% |
| 243 | Nord-Pas de Calais Provisional | -6,555 | +2.7% |
| 244 | Ile-de-France Provisional | -31,610 | -2,128.9% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Population change during the year minus natural change (live births minus deaths), including statistical adjustment. A negative value means the population fell by more than natural change explains (Eurostat demographic balance).
Eurostat calculates this as a residual, not by counting immigrants and emigrants, so it also absorbs census revisions and other statistical adjustments. For the EU it reflects migration to and from countries outside the EU. net_migration (World Bank, UN estimate) uses a different method, so the two series differ.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (EU regions (NUTS 2) by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
MLA 9
Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), EU regions (NUTS 2) by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/eu-regions?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). EU regions (NUTS 2) by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/eu-regions?period=2023.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), EU regions (NUTS 2) by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/eu-regions?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_regions_nuts_2_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): EU regions (NUTS 2) by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/eu-regions?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): EU regions (NUTS 2) by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/21
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/eu-regions?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/eu-regions?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU regions by net migration including statistical adjustment using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"net_migration_plus_adjustment","level":"region","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=net_migration_plus_adjustment&level=region&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which region has the highest net migration including statistical adjustment?
Community of Madrid, with 135,712 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which region has the lowest net migration including statistical adjustment?
Ile-de-France, with -31,610 in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Net migration including statistical adjustment: other rankings
- Regions of Romania (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Netherlands (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- NUTS 3 areas of Bulgaria
- NUTS 3 areas of Lithuania
- NUTS 3 areas of Finland