EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector

Denmark had the highest domestic credit to the private sector of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 161.9% of GDP. Romania had the lowest, at 24.7% of GDP. The median was 69.5% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Highest161.9Denmark

Lowest24.7Romania

Median69.527 EU countries

All EU countries, 2019

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2019 % of GDP	Change on 2018
1	Denmark	161.9	-0.1 pts
2	Sweden	131.8	-1.4 pts
3	Luxembourg	109	+3.5 pts
4	France	106.9	+2.3 pts
5	Cyprus	106.7	-28.6 pts
6	Netherlands	98.6	-5.1 pts
7	Finland	95.9	+1 pts
8	Spain	94.4	-4.4 pts
9	Portugal	93.4	-3.7 pts
10	Austria	86.3	+1.4 pts
11	Greece	80.2	-11 pts
12	Germany	78	+1.3 pts
13	Italy	73.4	-3 pts
14	Malta	69.5	+0.4 pts
15	Belgium	69.4	+1.2 pts
16	Slovakia	62.5	+1 pts
17	Estonia	58.2	-2.5 pts
18	Croatia	52.9	-1.3 pts
19	Poland	50.2	-1.7 pts
20	Bulgaria	49.8	-0.7 pts
21	Czechia	49.4	-1.3 pts
22	Slovenia	42.7	-1 pts
23	Lithuania	38.7	-1.3 pts
24	Ireland	36.1	-3.7 pts
25	Latvia	35.7	-2.2 pts
26	Hungary	33.2	+0.9 pts
27	Romania	24.7	-1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Financial corporations' claims on the private sector, including loans, non-equity securities and trade credit, as a percentage of GDP. Some countries include credit to public enterprises.

Can include central banks, deposit banks and other financial corporations, so it is not a bank-loans-only measure. A published zero is valid. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS) (EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2019. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{world_eu_countries_by_domestic_2019,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest domestic credit to the private sector?

Denmark, with 161.9% of GDP in 2019, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest domestic credit to the private sector?

Romania, with 24.7% of GDP in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Domestic credit to the private sector: other rankings

Countries