EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector

Denmark had the highest domestic credit to the private sector of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 162% of GDP. Romania had the lowest, at 25.7% of GDP. The median was 69.1% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Highest162Denmark

Lowest25.7Romania

Median69.127 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2018

Under 45
45 to 61
61 to 82
82 to 100
100 and over

% of GDP, 2018. Source: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2018

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2018 % of GDP	Change on 2017
1	Denmark	162	-0.1 pts
2	Cyprus	135.3	-56.5 pts
3	Sweden	133.3	+0.6 pts
4	Luxembourg	105.5	+5 pts
5	France	104.6	+3 pts
6	Netherlands	103.7	-5.6 pts
7	Spain	98.8	-6.3 pts
8	Portugal	97.1	-5.8 pts
9	Finland	94.9	+0.8 pts
10	Greece	91.2	-9.4 pts
11	Austria	84.9	+0.1 pts
12	Germany	76.6	+0.6 pts
13	Italy	76.4	-4 pts
14	Malta	69.1	-1.8 pts
15	Belgium	68.2	+2.8 pts
16	Slovakia	61.4	+1.6 pts
17	Estonia	60.8	-2.1 pts
18	Croatia	54.3	-1.7 pts
19	Poland	51.9	-0.4 pts
20	Czechia	50.7	+0.5 pts
21	Bulgaria	50.5	+0.7 pts
22	Slovenia	43.7	-1.8 pts
23	Lithuania	40	-1 pts
24	Ireland	39.7	-2.9 pts
25	Latvia	37.9	-5.8 pts
26	Hungary	32.3	-0.1 pts
27	Romania	25.7	-1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Financial corporations' claims on the private sector, including loans, non-equity securities and trade credit, as a percentage of GDP. Some countries include credit to public enterprises.

Can include central banks, deposit banks and other financial corporations, so it is not a bank-loans-only measure. A published zero is valid. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS) (EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2018. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2018.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{world_eu_countries_by_domestic_2018,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest domestic credit to the private sector?

Denmark, with 162% of GDP in 2018, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest domestic credit to the private sector?

Romania, with 25.7% of GDP in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Domestic credit to the private sector: other rankings

Countries