EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector

Cyprus had the highest domestic credit to the private sector of 27 EU countries in 2013, at 254.7% of GDP. Romania had the lowest, at 34.2% of GDP. The median was 86.7% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Highest254.7Cyprus

Lowest34.2Romania

Median86.727 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2013

Under 53
53 to 68
68 to 93
93 to 120
120 and over

% of GDP, 2013. Source: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2013

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2013 % of GDP	Change on 2012
1	Cyprus	254.7	+5.4 pts
2	Denmark	176.5	-5.8 pts
3	Spain	145.8	-11.7 pts
4	Portugal	142.9	-9.8 pts
5	Sweden	131	+2.3 pts
6	Greece	119.8	-0.4 pts
7	Netherlands	113	-3 pts
8	Ireland	102.4	-8.2 pts
9	Malta	99.9	-8.7 pts
10	France	95.9	-0.7 pts
11	Austria	93.3	-1.5 pts
12	Finland	93.3	+1.2 pts
13	Italy	90.4	-2.9 pts
14	Luxembourg	86.7	+3.1 pts
15	Germany	80.7	-1.5 pts
16	Estonia	68.6	-3.7 pts
17	Croatia	67.9	-1.3 pts
18	Bulgaria	66.2	+0.4 pts
19	Slovenia	66.1	-13.9 pts
20	Latvia	60.3	-6.9 pts
21	Belgium	56.2	+1.7 pts
22	Poland	51.7	+1.3 pts
23	Czechia	50.3	+1.2 pts
24	Slovakia	47.7	+1.5 pts
25	Hungary	46.1	-4.3 pts
26	Lithuania	43.2	-3.5 pts
27	Romania	34.2	-1.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Financial corporations' claims on the private sector, including loans, non-equity securities and trade credit, as a percentage of GDP. Some countries include credit to public enterprises.

Can include central banks, deposit banks and other financial corporations, so it is not a bank-loans-only measure. A published zero is valid. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS) (EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2013) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2013. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2013. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2013. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2013.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2013 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2013 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{world_eu_countries_by_domestic_2013,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2013}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2013. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2013
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2013
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2013.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest domestic credit to the private sector?

Cyprus, with 254.7% of GDP in 2013, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest domestic credit to the private sector?

Romania, with 34.2% of GDP in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Domestic credit to the private sector: other rankings

Countries