Data / Rankings / Domestic credit to the private sector / EU countries

EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector

Cyprus had the highest domestic credit to the private sector of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 243.4% of GDP. Romania had the lowest, at 29.9% of GDP. The median was 76.6% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest243.4Cyprus
Lowest29.9Romania
Median76.627 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 86.4 % of GDPBelgium: 60.8 % of GDPBulgaria: 54.8 % of GDPCyprus: 243.4 % of GDPCzechia: 49.3 % of GDPGermany: 76.6 % of GDPDenmark: 170.5 % of GDPEstonia: 67.7 % of GDPSpain: 118.2 % of GDPFinland: 95 % of GDPFrance: 94.9 % of GDPGreece: 113.4 % of GDPCroatia: 63.2 % of GDPHungary: 35.1 % of GDPIreland: 51.3 % of GDPItaly: 86.9 % of GDPLithuania: 41.5 % of GDPLuxembourg: 91.8 % of GDPLatvia: 50 % of GDPMalta: 83.4 % of GDPNetherlands: 110.1 % of GDPPoland: 53.3 % of GDPPortugal: 120 % of GDPRomania: 29.9 % of GDPSweden: 127.5 % of GDPSlovenia: 50.3 % of GDPSlovakia: 52.3 % of GDP
  • Under 51
  • 51 to 62
  • 62 to 87
  • 87 to 110
  • 110 and over
% of GDP, 2015. Source: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Cyprus: 243.4 % of GDPCyprus243.4Denmark: 170.5 % of GDPDenmark170.5Sweden: 127.5 % of GDPSweden127.5Portugal: 120 % of GDPPortugal120Spain: 118.2 % of GDPSpain118.2Greece: 113.4 % of GDPGreece113.4Netherlands: 110.1 % of GDPNetherlands110.1Finland: 95 % of GDPFinland95France: 94.9 % of GDPFrance94.9Luxembourg: 91.8 % of GDPLuxembourg91.8Italy: 86.9 % of GDPItaly86.9Austria: 86.4 % of GDPAustria86.4Malta: 83.4 % of GDPMalta83.4Germany: 76.6 % of GDPGermany76.6Estonia: 67.7 % of GDPEstonia67.7Croatia: 63.2 % of GDPCroatia63.2Belgium: 60.8 % of GDPBelgium60.8Bulgaria: 54.8 % of GDPBulgaria54.8Poland: 53.3 % of GDPPoland53.3Slovakia: 52.3 % of GDPSlovakia52.3Ireland: 51.3 % of GDPIreland51.3Slovenia: 50.3 % of GDPSlovenia50.3Latvia: 50 % of GDPLatvia50Czechia: 49.3 % of GDPCzechia49.3Lithuania: 41.5 % of GDPLithuania41.5Hungary: 35.1 % of GDPHungary35.1Romania: 29.9 % of GDPRomania29.9Cyprus: 243.4 % of GDPCyprus243.4Denmark: 170.5 % of GDPDenmark170.5Sweden: 127.5 % of GDPSweden127.5Portugal: 120 % of GDPPortugal120Spain: 118.2 % of GDPSpain118.2Greece: 113.4 % of GDPGreece113.4Netherlands: 110.1 % of GDPNetherlands110.1Finland: 95 % of GDPFinland95France: 94.9 % of GDPFrance94.9Luxembourg: 91.8 % of GDPLuxembourg91.8Italy: 86.9 % of GDPItaly86.9Austria: 86.4 % of GDPAustria86.4Malta: 83.4 % of GDPMalta83.4Germany: 76.6 % of GDPGermany76.6Estonia: 67.7 % of GDPEstonia67.7Croatia: 63.2 % of GDPCroatia63.2Belgium: 60.8 % of GDPBelgium60.8Bulgaria: 54.8 % of GDPBulgaria54.8Poland: 53.3 % of GDPPoland53.3Slovakia: 52.3 % of GDPSlovakia52.3Ireland: 51.3 % of GDPIreland51.3Slovenia: 50.3 % of GDPSlovenia50.3Latvia: 50 % of GDPLatvia50Czechia: 49.3 % of GDPCzechia49.3Lithuania: 41.5 % of GDPLithuania41.5Hungary: 35.1 % of GDPHungary35.1Romania: 29.9 % of GDPRomania29.9
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015
% of GDP		Change on 2014
1Cyprus243.4-8.4 pts
2Denmark170.5-2.9 pts
3Sweden127.5-2.8 pts
4Portugal120-9.6 pts
5Spain118.2-11.1 pts
6Greece113.4-4.5 pts
7Netherlands110.1-5.1 pts
8Finland95+1.6 pts
9France94.9+1 pts
10Luxembourg91.8+5.5 pts
11Italy86.9-1.3 pts
12Austria86.4-1.9 pts
13Malta83.4-11.1 pts
14Germany76.6-1.2 pts
15Estonia67.7+1.5 pts
16Croatia63.2-3.6 pts
17Belgium60.8+3.2 pts
18Bulgaria54.8-4.4 pts
19Poland53.3+0.7 pts
20Slovakia52.3+2.8 pts
21Ireland51.3-27.1 pts
22Slovenia50.3-4.7 pts
23Latvia50-3.2 pts
24Czechia49.3+0.2 pts
25Lithuania41.5+0.4 pts
26Hungary35.1-7.4 pts
27Romania29.9-1.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Financial corporations' claims on the private sector, including loans, non-equity securities and trade credit, as a percentage of GDP. Some countries include credit to public enterprises.

Can include central banks, deposit banks and other financial corporations, so it is not a bank-loans-only measure. A published zero is valid. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS) (EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2015. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_domestic_2015,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest domestic credit to the private sector?

Cyprus, with 243.4% of GDP in 2015, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest domestic credit to the private sector?

Romania, with 29.9% of GDP in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Domestic credit to the private sector: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings