EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector

Cyprus had the highest domestic credit to the private sector of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 216.2% of GDP. Romania had the lowest, at 28.6% of GDP. The median was 76% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Highest216.2Cyprus

Lowest28.6Romania

Median7627 EU countries

All EU countries, 2016

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2016 % of GDP	Change on 2015
1	Cyprus	216.2	-27.2 pts
2	Denmark	167.1	-3.4 pts
3	Sweden	129.2	+1.7 pts
4	Netherlands	112.7	+2.6 pts
5	Portugal	111.3	-8.7 pts
6	Spain	110.9	-7.3 pts
7	Greece	108.6	-4.8 pts
8	France	97.5	+2.5 pts
9	Luxembourg	96.3	+4.5 pts
10	Finland	94.8	-0.2 pts
11	Italy	84.5	-2.4 pts
12	Austria	83.6	-2.9 pts
13	Malta	79.3	-4.1 pts
14	Germany	76	-0.6 pts
15	Estonia	68.4	+0.7 pts
16	Belgium	63.6	+2.8 pts
17	Croatia	59	-4.2 pts
18	Slovakia	56.7	+4.3 pts
19	Poland	54.3	+1 pts
20	Bulgaria	52	-2.8 pts
21	Czechia	50.6	+1.3 pts
22	Latvia	48.4	-1.6 pts
23	Ireland	47.4	-3.9 pts
24	Slovenia	47.1	-3.2 pts
25	Lithuania	42.8	+1.3 pts
26	Hungary	33.3	-1.8 pts
27	Romania	28.6	-1.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Financial corporations' claims on the private sector, including loans, non-equity securities and trade credit, as a percentage of GDP. Some countries include credit to public enterprises.

Can include central banks, deposit banks and other financial corporations, so it is not a bank-loans-only measure. A published zero is valid. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS) (EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2016. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS), EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{world_eu_countries_by_domestic_2016,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (\% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS): EU countries by domestic credit to the private sector, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/domestic-credit-private-sector/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest domestic credit to the private sector?

Cyprus, with 216.2% of GDP in 2016, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest domestic credit to the private sector?

Romania, with 28.6% of GDP in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) (FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Domestic credit to the private sector: other rankings

Countries