EU countries by people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills

Greece had the highest people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills of 26 EU countries in 2018, at 43%. Czechia had the lowest, at 3%. The median was 9.3% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 8.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest43Greece
Lowest3Czechia
Median9.326 EU countries
European Union (27)8.9History

Map of EU countries, 2018

Austria: 4.9 %Belgium: 6.1 %Bulgaria: 31.9 %Cyprus: 21.6 %Czechia: 3 %Germany: 4.6 %Denmark: 8.7 %Estonia: 8 %Spain: 9.4 %Finland: 10.7 %France: 9.1 %Greece: 43 %Croatia: 18.6 %Hungary: 12.8 %Ireland: 11.2 %Italy: 6 %Lithuania: 10.3 %Latvia: 13.8 %Malta: 8.1 %Netherlands: 3.8 %Poland: 7.7 %Portugal: 6.6 %Romania: 16.5 %Sweden: 4.7 %Slovenia: 13.6 %Slovakia: 9.9 %
  • Under 6
  • 6 to 8.1
  • 8.1 to 10
  • 10 to 14
  • 14 and over
  • No data
%, 2018. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2018

Greece: 43 %Greece43Bulgaria: 31.9 %Bulgaria31.9Cyprus: 21.6 %Cyprus21.6Croatia: 18.6 %Croatia18.6Romania: 16.5 %Romania16.5Latvia: 13.8 %Latvia13.8Slovenia: 13.6 %Slovenia13.6Hungary: 12.8 %Hungary12.8Ireland: 11.2 %Ireland11.2Finland: 10.7 %Finland10.7Lithuania: 10.3 %Lithuania10.3Slovakia: 9.9 %Slovakia9.9Spain: 9.4 %Spain9.4France: 9.1 %France9.1Denmark: 8.7 %Denmark8.7Malta: 8.1 %Malta8.1Estonia: 8 %Estonia8Poland: 7.7 %Poland7.7Portugal: 6.6 %Portugal6.6Belgium: 6.1 %Belgium6.1Italy: 6 %Italy6Austria: 4.9 %Austria4.9Sweden: 4.7 %Sweden4.7Germany: 4.6 %Germany4.6Netherlands: 3.8 %Netherlands3.8Czechia: 3 %Czechia3Greece: 43 %Greece43Bulgaria: 31.9 %Bulgaria31.9Cyprus: 21.6 %Cyprus21.6Croatia: 18.6 %Croatia18.6Romania: 16.5 %Romania16.5Latvia: 13.8 %Latvia13.8Slovenia: 13.6 %Slovenia13.6Hungary: 12.8 %Hungary12.8Ireland: 11.2 %Ireland11.2Finland: 10.7 %Finland10.7Lithuania: 10.3 %Lithuania10.3Slovakia: 9.9 %Slovakia9.9Spain: 9.4 %Spain9.4France: 9.1 %France9.1Denmark: 8.7 %Denmark8.7Malta: 8.1 %Malta8.1Estonia: 8 %Estonia8Poland: 7.7 %Poland7.7Portugal: 6.6 %Portugal6.6Belgium: 6.1 %Belgium6.1Italy: 6 %Italy6Austria: 4.9 %Austria4.9Sweden: 4.7 %Sweden4.7Germany: 4.6 %Germany4.6Netherlands: 3.8 %Netherlands3.8Czechia: 3 %Czechia3
%. Source: Eurostat, Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018 (%)Change on 2017
1Greece43-1.9 pts
2Bulgaria31.9-1.4 pts
3Cyprus21.6-3.2 pts
4Croatia18.6-3.3 pts
5Romania16.5-0.8 pts
6Latvia13.8-0.2 pts
7Slovenia13.6-1.6 pts
8Hungary12.8-2.9 pts
9Ireland11.2-1.8 pts
10Finland10.7-0.1 pts
11Lithuania10.3+1.6 pts
12Slovakia9.9+2.5 pts
13Spain9.4+0.1 pts
14France9.10 pts
15Denmark8.7+2.7 pts
16Malta8.1+1.6 pts
17Estonia8+0.7 pts
18Poland7.7-2.6 pts
19Portugal6.6-1.1 pts
20Belgium6.1+0.7 pts
21Italy6-0.1 pts
22Austria4.9-1 pts
23Sweden4.7-0.4 pts
24Germany4.6+0.2 pts
25Netherlands3.8-0.8 pts
26Czechia3-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population living in households that were behind on paying a mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase instalments in the last 12 months because of financial difficulties (EU-SILC, all household types and incomes).

EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). The reference year is the survey year. Self-reported by households; a share of people, not of households.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2018 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes05/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05) (EU countries by people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes05/default/table

MLA 9

Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05), EU countries by people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills, 2018. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes05/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/arrears-on-bills/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05). EU countries by people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes05/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/arrears-on-bills/eu-countries?period=2018.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05), EU countries by people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes05/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/arrears-on-bills/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_people_2018,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc\_mdes05): EU countries by people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes05/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/arrears-on-bills/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc\_mdes05). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdes05/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05): EU countries by people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes05/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/arrears-on-bills/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/arrears-on-bills/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes05/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills?

Greece, with 43% in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest people in arrears on rent, mortgage or bills?

Czechia, with 3% in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Arrears on mortgage or rent, utility bills or hire purchase, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes05). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2018 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings