Data / Rankings / Population without recorded national citizenship, share / EU countries

EU countries by population without recorded national citizenship, share

Luxembourg had the highest population without recorded national citizenship, share of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 47.3%. Poland had the lowest, at 1.2%. The median was 8.9%. Source: Eurostat.

Highest47.3Luxembourg
Lowest1.2Poland
Median8.927 EU countries

All EU countries, 2024

CSVChart (SVG)

LuxembourgLuxembourg: 47.3 %47.3MaltaMalta: 28.1 %28.1CyprusCyprus: 24 %24AustriaAustria: 19.7 %19.7EstoniaEstonia: 18 %18IrelandIreland: 15.3 %15.3GermanyGermany: 14.5 %14.5BelgiumBelgium: 14 %14SpainSpain: 13.4 %13.4LatviaLatvia: 12.8 %12.8DenmarkDenmark: 10.9 %10.9PortugalPortugal: 9.8 %9.8SloveniaSlovenia: 9.6 %9.6ItalyItaly: 8.9 %8.9FranceFrance: 8.8 %8.8CzechiaCzechia: 8.7 %8.7NetherlandsNetherlands: 8.6 %8.6SwedenSweden: 8 %8GreeceGreece: 7.1 %7.1FinlandFinland: 6.7 %6.7LithuaniaLithuania: 4.7 %4.7CroatiaCroatia: 3 %3HungaryHungary: 2.6 %2.6BulgariaBulgaria: 1.9 %1.9RomaniaRomania: 1.5 %1.5SlovakiaSlovakia: 1.2 %1.2PolandPoland: 1.2 %1.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Luxembourg47.3-0.2 pts
2Malta28.1+2.8 pts
3Cyprus24+0.9 pts
4Austria19.7+0.7 pts
5Estonia18+0.6 pts
6Ireland15.3+0.9 pts
7Germany14.5+0.7 pts
8Belgium14+0.3 pts
9Spain13.4+0.7 pts
10Latvia12.8-0.5 pts
11Denmark10.9+0.4 pts
12Portugal9.8+2.4 pts
13Slovenia9.6+0.6 pts
14Italy8.9+0.2 pts
15France Estimated8.8+0.6 pts
16Czechia8.7+0.8 pts
17Netherlands8.6+0.5 pts
18Sweden8-0.2 pts
19Greece7.1-0.2 pts
20Finland6.7+0.8 pts
21Lithuania4.7+1.3 pts
22Croatia3+1.2 pts
23Hungary2.6+0.3 pts
24Bulgaria1.9+0.6 pts
25Romania Estimated1.5+0.3 pts
26Slovakia1.20 pts
27Poland Estimated1.2-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Total population minus residents recorded as citizens of the reporting country, as a percentage of the total population on 1 January.

Includes foreign citizens, stateless persons, recognised non-citizens and residents whose citizenship is unknown. It is not a measure of foreign-born population or strictly foreign nationality.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Population without recorded national citizenship, share (Eurostat migr_pop1ctz). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#population_without_recorded_national_citizenship_share. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest population without recorded national citizenship, share?

Luxembourg, with 47.3% in 2024, according to Eurostat.

Which EU country has the lowest population without recorded national citizenship, share?

Poland, with 1.2% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Population without recorded national citizenship, share (Eurostat migr_pop1ctz). Retrieved 2026-10-10.

EU countries: more rankings