EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over, 2025

Italy had the highest share of population aged 65 and over of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 24.7%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 15.2%. The median was 20.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest24.7Italy
Lowest15.2Luxembourg
Median20.927 EU countries

All EU countries, 2025

CSVChart (SVG)

ItalyItaly: 24.7 %24.7PortugalPortugal: 24.3 %24.3BulgariaBulgaria: 24 %24GreeceGreece: 23.7 %23.7FinlandFinland: 23.6 %23.6CroatiaCroatia: 23.3 %23.3GermanyGermany: 22.7 %22.7SloveniaSlovenia: 22.1 %22.1FranceFrance: 21.9 %21.9LatviaLatvia: 21.9 %21.9PolandPoland: 21 %21DenmarkDenmark: 20.9 %20.9EstoniaEstonia: 20.9 %20.9HungaryHungary: 20.9 %20.9LithuaniaLithuania: 20.9 %20.9NetherlandsNetherlands: 20.8 %20.8SwedenSweden: 20.8 %20.8CzechiaCzechia: 20.7 %20.7SpainSpain: 20.7 %20.7RomaniaRomania: 20.3 %20.3AustriaAustria: 20.2 %20.2BelgiumBelgium: 20.2 %20.2SlovakiaSlovakia: 18.8 %18.8MaltaMalta: 18.4 %18.4CyprusCyprus: 18.3 %18.3IrelandIreland: 15.7 %15.7LuxembourgLuxembourg: 15.2 %15.2
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Italy24.7+0.4 pts
2Portugal24.3+0.2 pts
3Bulgaria24+0.2 pts
4Greece23.7+0.3 pts
5Finland23.6+0.2 pts
6Croatia23.3+0.3 pts
7Germany22.7+0.3 pts
8Slovenia22.1+0.3 pts
9France Provisional21.9+0.4 pts
9Latvia21.9+0.5 pts
11Poland Estimated21+0.5 pts
12Denmark20.9+0.2 pts
12Estonia20.9+0.4 pts
12Hungary20.9+0.2 pts
12Lithuania20.9+0.6 pts
16Netherlands20.8+0.3 pts
16Sweden20.8+0.2 pts
18Czechia20.7+0.2 pts
18Spain20.7+0.3 pts
20Romania Estimated20.3+0.3 pts
21Austria20.2+0.4 pts
21Belgium20.2+0.3 pts
23Slovakia18.8+0.4 pts
24Malta18.40 pts
25Cyprus18.3+0.6 pts
26Ireland15.7+0.2 pts
27Luxembourg15.2+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 65 or over as a percentage of total population. Spain: 1 January, INE annual census. United States: 1 July, Census Bureau population estimates. World Bank figures for other countries and the World refer to mid-year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest share of population aged 65 and over?

Italy, with 24.7% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest share of population aged 65 and over?

Luxembourg, with 15.2% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Population aged 65 and over: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings