EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over

Italy had the highest share of population aged 65 and over of 26 EU countries in 2022, at 23.8%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 14.8%. The median was 20.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest23.8Italy
Lowest14.8Luxembourg
Median20.426 EU countries

All EU countries, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

ItalyItaly: 23.8 %23.8PortugalPortugal: 23.6 %23.6BulgariaBulgaria: 23.4 %23.4FinlandFinland: 23.1 %23.1GreeceGreece: 22.8 %22.8CroatiaCroatia: 22.5 %22.5GermanyGermany: 22.1 %22.1SloveniaSlovenia: 21.1 %21.1FranceFrance: 20.9 %20.9LatviaLatvia: 20.9 %20.9CzechiaCzechia: 20.6 %20.6EstoniaEstonia: 20.4 %20.4HungaryHungary: 20.4 %20.4DenmarkDenmark: 20.3 %20.3SwedenSweden: 20.3 %20.3LithuaniaLithuania: 20 %20SpainSpain: 20 %20BelgiumBelgium: 19.5 %19.5RomaniaRomania: 19.5 %19.5AustriaAustria: 19.4 %19.4PolandPoland: 19.4 %19.4MaltaMalta: 18.8 %18.8SlovakiaSlovakia: 17.4 %17.4CyprusCyprus: 17.1 %17.1IrelandIreland: 15 %15LuxembourgLuxembourg: 14.8 %14.8
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Italy23.8+0.3 pts
2Portugal23.6+0.4 pts
3Bulgaria23.4+0.4 pts
4Finland23.1+0.4 pts
5Greece22.8+0.3 pts
6Croatia22.5+0.3 pts
7Germany22.1+0.1 pts
8Slovenia21.1+0.4 pts
9France20.9+0.3 pts
9Latvia20.9+0.1 pts
11Czechia20.6+0.1 pts
12Estonia20.4+0.1 pts
12Hungary20.4+0.2 pts
14Denmark20.3+0.2 pts
14Sweden20.3+0.2 pts
16Lithuania20+0.1 pts
16Spain20+0.4 pts
18Belgium19.5+0.2 pts
18Romania Estimated19.5+0.2 pts
20Austria19.4+0.2 pts
20Poland Estimated19.4+0.5 pts
22Malta18.8+0.3 pts
23Slovakia17.4+0.3 pts
24Cyprus17.1+0.2 pts
25Ireland15+0.3 pts
26Luxembourg14.8+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 65 or over as a percentage of total population. Spain: 1 January, INE annual census. United States: 1 July, Census Bureau population estimates. World Bank figures for other countries and the World refer to mid-year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2022 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population_65_plus_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population_65_plus_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest share of population aged 65 and over?

Italy, with 23.8% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest share of population aged 65 and over?

Luxembourg, with 14.8% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07. 1 EU countries have no value for 2022 and are not ranked.

Population aged 65 and over: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings