EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over
Italy had the highest share of population aged 65 and over of 26 EU countries in 2022, at 23.8%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 14.8%. The median was 20.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
All EU countries, 2022
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2022 (%) | Change on 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 23.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 2 | Portugal | 23.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 23.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 4 | Finland | 23.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 5 | Greece | 22.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 6 | Croatia | 22.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 7 | Germany | 22.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 8 | Slovenia | 21.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 9 | France | 20.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 9 | Latvia | 20.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 11 | Czechia | 20.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 12 | Estonia | 20.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 12 | Hungary | 20.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 14 | Denmark | 20.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 14 | Sweden | 20.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 16 | Lithuania | 20 | +0.1 pts |
| 16 | Spain | 20 | +0.4 pts |
| 18 | Belgium | 19.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 18 | Romania Estimated | 19.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 20 | Austria | 19.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 20 | Poland Estimated | 19.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 22 | Malta | 18.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 23 | Slovakia | 17.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 24 | Cyprus | 17.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 25 | Ireland | 15 | +0.3 pts |
| 26 | Luxembourg | 14.8 | +0.2 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Residents aged 65 or over as a percentage of total population. Spain: 1 January, INE annual census. United States: 1 July, Census Bureau population estimates. World Bank figures for other countries and the World refer to mid-year.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2022 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population_65_plus_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population_65_plus_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10
Questions
Which EU country has the highest share of population aged 65 and over?
Italy, with 23.8% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest share of population aged 65 and over?
Luxembourg, with 14.8% in 2022.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07. 1 EU countries have no value for 2022 and are not ranked.
Population aged 65 and over: other rankings
- Countries
- US states
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- US counties
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain
- Municipalities of Spain
- Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)
EU countries: more rankings
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
- Live births
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Deaths
- Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)
- Employment rate
- Enterprises using artificial intelligence
- Enterprises buying cloud computing services
- Total fertility rate
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- GDP per capita, US dollars