EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over

Italy had the highest share of population aged 65 and over of 26 EU countries in 2014, at 21.5%. Ireland had the lowest, at 12.6%. The median was 18.2%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest21.5Italy
Lowest12.6Ireland
Median18.226 EU countries

All EU countries, 2014

CSVChart (SVG)

ItalyItaly: 21.5 %21.5GermanyGermany: 20.9 %20.9GreeceGreece: 20.4 %20.4PortugalPortugal: 20 %20BulgariaBulgaria: 19.9 %19.9FinlandFinland: 19.4 %19.4SwedenSweden: 19.4 %19.4LatviaLatvia: 19.1 %19.1CroatiaCroatia: 18.5 %18.5EstoniaEstonia: 18.4 %18.4LithuaniaLithuania: 18.4 %18.4AustriaAustria: 18.3 %18.3DenmarkDenmark: 18.2 %18.2SpainSpain: 18.1 %18.1FranceFrance: 18 %18BelgiumBelgium: 17.8 %17.8MaltaMalta: 17.6 %17.6HungaryHungary: 17.5 %17.5SloveniaSlovenia: 17.5 %17.5CzechiaCzechia: 17.4 %17.4RomaniaRomania: 16.5 %16.5PolandPoland: 14.9 %14.9LuxembourgLuxembourg: 14.1 %14.1CyprusCyprus: 14 %14SlovakiaSlovakia: 13.5 %13.5IrelandIreland: 12.6 %12.6
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014 (%)
1Italy21.5
2Germany20.9
3Greece20.4
4Portugal20
5Bulgaria19.9
6Finland19.4
6Sweden19.4
8Latvia19.1
9Croatia18.5
10Estonia18.4
10Lithuania18.4
12Austria18.3
13Denmark18.2
14Spain18.1
15France18
16Belgium17.8
17Malta17.6
18Hungary17.5
18Slovenia17.5
20Czechia17.4
21Romania16.5
22Poland14.9
23Luxembourg14.1
24Cyprus14
25Slovakia13.5
26Ireland12.6

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 65 or over as a percentage of total population. Spain: 1 January, INE annual census. United States: 1 July, Census Bureau population estimates. World Bank figures for other countries and the World refer to mid-year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2014 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Rank EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest share of population aged 65 and over?

Italy, with 21.5% in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest share of population aged 65 and over?

Ireland, with 12.6% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07. 1 EU countries have no value for 2014 and are not ranked.

Population aged 65 and over: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings