EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over

Italy had the highest share of population aged 65 and over of 26 EU countries in 2017, at 22.4%. Ireland had the lowest, at 13.5%. The median was 19%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest22.4Italy
Lowest13.5Ireland
Median1926 EU countries

All EU countries, 2017

CSVChart (SVG)

ItalyItaly: 22.4 %22.4BulgariaBulgaria: 21.6 %21.6GreeceGreece: 21.4 %21.4PortugalPortugal: 21.3 %21.3GermanyGermany: 21.2 %21.2FinlandFinland: 20.9 %20.9CroatiaCroatia: 19.9 %19.9LatviaLatvia: 19.9 %19.9SwedenSweden: 19.8 %19.8EstoniaEstonia: 19.3 %19.3FranceFrance: 19.3 %19.3DenmarkDenmark: 19.1 %19.1LithuaniaLithuania: 19.1 %19.1SloveniaSlovenia: 18.9 %18.9SpainSpain: 18.9 %18.9CzechiaCzechia: 18.8 %18.8HungaryHungary: 18.6 %18.6MaltaMalta: 18.6 %18.6AustriaAustria: 18.5 %18.5BelgiumBelgium: 18.5 %18.5RomaniaRomania: 17.8 %17.8PolandPoland: 16.5 %16.5CyprusCyprus: 15.4 %15.4SlovakiaSlovakia: 15 %15LuxembourgLuxembourg: 14.2 %14.2IrelandIreland: 13.5 %13.5
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Italy22.4+0.3 pts
2Bulgaria21.6+0.5 pts
3Greece21.4+0.3 pts
4Portugal21.3+0.4 pts
5Germany21.2+0.1 pts
6Finland20.9+0.4 pts
7Croatia19.9+0.5 pts
7Latvia19.9+0.3 pts
9Sweden19.80 pts
10Estonia19.3+0.3 pts
10France19.3+0.4 pts
12Denmark19.1+0.3 pts
12Lithuania19.1+0.3 pts
14Slovenia18.9+0.5 pts
14Spain18.9+0.2 pts
16Czechia18.8+0.5 pts
17Hungary18.6+0.4 pts
17Malta18.6+0.3 pts
19Austria18.5+0.1 pts
19Belgium18.5+0.3 pts
21Romania17.8+0.4 pts
22Poland16.5+0.5 pts
23Cyprus15.4+0.4 pts
24Slovakia15+0.6 pts
25Luxembourg14.20 pts
26Ireland13.5+0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 65 or over as a percentage of total population. Spain: 1 January, INE annual census. United States: 1 July, Census Bureau population estimates. World Bank figures for other countries and the World refer to mid-year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2017 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population_65_plus_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population_65_plus_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest share of population aged 65 and over?

Italy, with 22.4% in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest share of population aged 65 and over?

Ireland, with 13.5% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07. 1 EU countries have no value for 2017 and are not ranked.

Population aged 65 and over: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings