EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over

Name: EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over, 2021
Creator: Eurostat, European Commission
License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)

Italy had the highest share of population aged 65 and over of 26 EU countries in 2021, at 23.5%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 14.6%. The median was 20.2%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest23.5Italy

Lowest14.6Luxembourg

Median20.226 EU countries

All EU countries, 2021

CSV Chart (SVG)

%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2021 (%)	Change on 2020
1	Italy	23.5	+0.3 pts
2	Portugal	23.2	+0.5 pts
3	Bulgaria	23	+0.1 pts
4	Finland	22.7	+0.4 pts
5	Greece	22.5	+0.3 pts
6	Croatia	22.2	+0.6 pts
7	Germany	22	+0.2 pts
8	Latvia	20.8	+0.3 pts
9	Slovenia	20.7	+0.5 pts
10	France	20.6	+0.2 pts
11	Czechia Series break	20.5	+0.6 pts
12	Estonia	20.3	+0.3 pts
13	Hungary	20.2	+0.4 pts
14	Denmark	20.1	+0.2 pts
14	Sweden	20.1	+0.1 pts
16	Lithuania	19.9	+0.3 pts
17	Spain	19.6	+0.1 pts
18	Belgium	19.3	+0.2 pts
18	Romania Estimated	19.3	+0.4 pts
20	Austria	19.2	+0.2 pts
21	Poland Series break	18.9	+0.7 pts
22	Malta	18.5	+0.4 pts
23	Slovakia	17.1	+0.5 pts
24	Cyprus	16.9	+0.3 pts
25	Ireland	14.7	+0.3 pts
26	Luxembourg	14.6	+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 65 or over as a percentage of total population. Spain: 1 January, INE annual census. United States: 1 July, Census Bureau population estimates. World Bank figures for other countries and the World refer to mid-year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Rank EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"population_65_plus_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population_65_plus_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest share of population aged 65 and over?

Italy, with 23.5% in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest share of population aged 65 and over?

Luxembourg, with 14.6% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07. 1 EU countries have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.