EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over

Name: EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over, 2023
Creator: Eurostat, European Commission
License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)

Italy had the highest share of population aged 65 and over of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 24%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 14.9%. The median was 20.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest24Italy

Lowest14.9Luxembourg

Median20.427 EU countries

All EU countries, 2023

CSV Chart (SVG)

%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2023 (%)	Change on 2022
1	Italy	24	+0.2 pts
2	Portugal	23.9	+0.3 pts
3	Bulgaria	23.5	+0.1 pts
4	Finland	23.3	+0.2 pts
5	Greece	23	+0.2 pts
6	Croatia	22.7	+0.2 pts
7	Germany Series break	22.2	+0.1 pts
8	Slovenia	21.4	+0.3 pts
9	France Provisional	21.1	+0.2 pts
10	Latvia	21	+0.1 pts
11	Denmark	20.5	+0.2 pts
11	Hungary	20.5	+0.1 pts
13	Czechia	20.4	-0.2 pts
13	Sweden	20.4	+0.1 pts
15	Estonia	20.2	-0.2 pts
15	Netherlands	20.2	n/a
17	Spain	20.1	+0.1 pts
18	Lithuania	20	0 pts
19	Poland Estimated	19.9	+0.5 pts
20	Belgium	19.7	+0.2 pts
20	Romania Estimated	19.7	+0.2 pts
22	Austria	19.6	+0.2 pts
23	Malta	18.6	-0.2 pts
24	Slovakia	17.9	+0.5 pts
25	Cyprus	17.3	+0.2 pts
26	Ireland	15.2	+0.2 pts
27	Luxembourg	14.9	+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 65 or over as a percentage of total population. Spain: 1 January, INE annual census. United States: 1 July, Census Bureau population estimates. World Bank figures for other countries and the World refer to mid-year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Rank EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"population_65_plus_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population_65_plus_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest share of population aged 65 and over?

Italy, with 24% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest share of population aged 65 and over?

Luxembourg, with 14.9% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07.