EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over

Italy had the highest share of population aged 65 and over of 26 EU countries in 2015, at 21.9%. Ireland had the lowest, at 12.9%. The median was 18.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest21.9Italy
Lowest12.9Ireland
Median18.526 EU countries

All EU countries, 2015

CSVChart (SVG)

ItalyItaly: 21.9 %21.9GermanyGermany: 21 %21GreeceGreece: 20.8 %20.8BulgariaBulgaria: 20.5 %20.5PortugalPortugal: 20.4 %20.4FinlandFinland: 19.9 %19.9SwedenSweden: 19.6 %19.6LatviaLatvia: 19.4 %19.4CroatiaCroatia: 19 %19EstoniaEstonia: 18.8 %18.8DenmarkDenmark: 18.6 %18.6LithuaniaLithuania: 18.6 %18.6AustriaAustria: 18.5 %18.5FranceFrance: 18.4 %18.4SpainSpain: 18.4 %18.4BelgiumBelgium: 18.1 %18.1MaltaMalta: 18 %18SloveniaSlovenia: 17.9 %17.9CzechiaCzechia: 17.8 %17.8HungaryHungary: 17.8 %17.8RomaniaRomania: 17 %17PolandPoland: 15.4 %15.4CyprusCyprus: 14.5 %14.5LuxembourgLuxembourg: 14.2 %14.2SlovakiaSlovakia: 14 %14IrelandIreland: 12.9 %12.9
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Italy21.9+0.4 pts
2Germany21+0.1 pts
3Greece20.8+0.4 pts
4Bulgaria20.5+0.6 pts
5Portugal20.4+0.4 pts
6Finland19.9+0.5 pts
7Sweden19.6+0.2 pts
8Latvia19.4+0.3 pts
9Croatia19+0.5 pts
10Estonia Series break18.8+0.4 pts
11Denmark18.6+0.4 pts
11Lithuania18.6+0.2 pts
13Austria18.5+0.2 pts
14France18.4+0.4 pts
14Spain18.4+0.3 pts
16Belgium18.1+0.3 pts
17Malta18+0.4 pts
18Slovenia17.9+0.4 pts
19Czechia17.8+0.4 pts
19Hungary17.8+0.3 pts
21Romania17+0.5 pts
22Poland15.4+0.5 pts
23Cyprus14.5+0.5 pts
24Luxembourg14.2+0.1 pts
25Slovakia14+0.5 pts
26Ireland12.9+0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 65 or over as a percentage of total population. Spain: 1 January, INE annual census. United States: 1 July, Census Bureau population estimates. World Bank figures for other countries and the World refer to mid-year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2015 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Rank EU countries by share of population aged 65 and over using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest share of population aged 65 and over?

Italy, with 21.9% in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest share of population aged 65 and over?

Ireland, with 12.9% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). Retrieved 2026-10-07. 1 EU countries have no value for 2015 and are not ranked.

Population aged 65 and over: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings