Data / Rankings / Population growth rate / EU countries

EU countries by population growth

Malta had the highest population growth of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 2.47%. Greece had the lowest, at -1.26%. The median was 0.68%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest2.47Malta
Lowest-1.26Greece
Median0.6827 EU countries

All EU countries, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

MaltaMalta: 2.47 %2.47LuxembourgLuxembourg: 2.02 %2.02IrelandIreland: 1.98 %1.98CzechiaCzechia: 1.57 %1.57EstoniaEstonia: 1.34 %1.34CyprusCyprus: 1.06 %1.06AustriaAustria: 0.96 %0.96NetherlandsNetherlands: 0.95 %0.95LithuaniaLithuania: 0.82 %0.82BelgiumBelgium: 0.81 %0.81DenmarkDenmark: 0.79 %0.79SpainSpain: 0.72 %0.72PortugalPortugal: 0.7 %0.7SwedenSweden: 0.68 %0.68FranceFrance: 0.5 %0.5FinlandFinland: 0.27 %0.27SloveniaSlovenia: 0.19 %0.19GermanyGermany: -0.02 %-0.02ItalyItaly: -0.2 %-0.2HungaryHungary: -0.27 %-0.27LatviaLatvia: -0.27 %-0.27SlovakiaSlovakia: -0.28 %-0.28RomaniaRomania: -0.39 %-0.39PolandPoland: -0.43 %-0.43CroatiaCroatia: -0.6 %-0.6BulgariaBulgaria: -0.65 %-0.65GreeceGreece: -1.26 %-1.26
%. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Malta2.47+1.96 pts
2Luxembourg2.02+0.5 pts
3Ireland1.98+0.59 pts
4Czechia1.57+3.38 pts
5Estonia1.34+1.23 pts
6Cyprus1.06-0.09 pts
7Austria0.96+0.52 pts
8Netherlands0.95+0.43 pts
9Lithuania0.82+0.9 pts
10Belgium0.81+0.4 pts
11Denmark0.79+0.35 pts
12Spain0.72+0.54 pts
13Portugal0.7+0.07 pts
14Sweden0.68+0.08 pts
15France0.5+0.15 pts
16Finland0.27+0.06 pts
17Slovenia0.19-0.08 pts
18Germany-0.02-0.06 pts
19Italy-0.2+0.31 pts
20Hungary-0.27+0.14 pts
21Latvia-0.27+0.57 pts
22Slovakia-0.28-0.07 pts
23Romania-0.39+0.36 pts
24Poland-0.43+1 pts
25Croatia-0.6+0.3 pts
26Bulgaria-0.65+0.01 pts
27Greece-1.26-0.05 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Exponential rate of change of the mid-year population from the previous year to the reported year, as a percentage. Includes births, deaths and migration.

Total change, not natural increase (births minus deaths). World Bank series.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest population growth?

Malta, with 2.47% in 2022, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest population growth?

Greece, with -1.26% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Population growth rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings