Data / Rankings / Population growth rate / EU countries

EU countries by population growth

Malta had the highest population growth of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 2.45%. Bulgaria had the lowest, at -1.27%. The median was 0.1%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest2.45Malta
Lowest-1.27Bulgaria
Median0.127 EU countries

All EU countries, 2015

CSVChart (SVG)

MaltaMalta: 2.45 %2.45LuxembourgLuxembourg: 2.36 %2.36CyprusCyprus: 1.46 %1.46AustriaAustria: 1.12 %1.12SwedenSweden: 1.06 %1.06IrelandIreland: 0.94 %0.94GermanyGermany: 0.87 %0.87DenmarkDenmark: 0.71 %0.71BelgiumBelgium: 0.58 %0.58NetherlandsNetherlands: 0.44 %0.44FranceFrance: 0.36 %0.36FinlandFinland: 0.33 %0.33CzechiaCzechia: 0.2 %0.2SlovakiaSlovakia: 0.1 %0.1SloveniaSlovenia: 0.08 %0.08EstoniaEstonia: 0.07 %0.07PolandPoland: -0.07 %-0.07SpainSpain: -0.08 %-0.08ItalyItaly: -0.15 %-0.15HungaryHungary: -0.36 %-0.36PortugalPortugal: -0.41 %-0.41RomaniaRomania: -0.47 %-0.47GreeceGreece: -0.66 %-0.66LatviaLatvia: -0.82 %-0.82LithuaniaLithuania: -0.89 %-0.89CroatiaCroatia: -1.19 %-1.19BulgariaBulgaria: -1.27 %-1.27
%. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Malta2.45+0.43 pts
2Luxembourg2.360 pts
3Cyprus1.46-0.04 pts
4Austria1.12+0.34 pts
5Sweden1.06+0.07 pts
6Ireland0.94+0.21 pts
7Germany0.87+0.45 pts
8Denmark0.71+0.2 pts
9Belgium0.58+0.14 pts
10Netherlands0.44+0.08 pts
11France0.36-0.12 pts
12Finland0.33-0.08 pts
13Czechia0.2+0.09 pts
14Slovakia0.1-0 pts
15Slovenia0.08-0.02 pts
16Estonia0.07+0.33 pts
17Poland-0.07+0.01 pts
18Spain-0.08+0.23 pts
19Italy-0.15-0.17 pts
20Hungary-0.36+0.04 pts
21Portugal-0.41+0.13 pts
22Romania-0.47-0.1 pts
23Greece-0.66+0.01 pts
24Latvia-0.82+0.12 pts
25Lithuania-0.89-0.08 pts
26Croatia-1.19-0.43 pts
27Bulgaria-1.27-0.06 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Exponential rate of change of the mid-year population from the previous year to the reported year, as a percentage. Includes births, deaths and migration.

Total change, not natural increase (births minus deaths). World Bank series.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by population growth using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population_growth","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population_growth&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest population growth?

Malta, with 2.45% in 2015, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest population growth?

Bulgaria, with -1.27% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Population growth rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings