EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2023

Bulgaria had the highest adolescent birth rate of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 39.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. Denmark had the lowest, at 1.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. The median was 5.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest39.1Bulgaria
Lowest1.1Denmark
Median5.527 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2023

Austria: 3.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Belgium: 3.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Bulgaria: 39.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Cyprus: 7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Czechia: 6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Germany: 5.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Denmark: 1.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Estonia: 5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Spain: 4.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Finland: 3.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19France: 3.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Greece: 7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Croatia: 6.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Hungary: 17.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Ireland: 4.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Italy: 2.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Lithuania: 5.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Luxembourg: 4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Latvia: 7.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Malta: 10.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Netherlands: 1.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Poland: 6.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Portugal: 7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Romania: 33.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Sweden: 1.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovenia: 3.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovakia: 24.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
  • Under 3.5
  • 3.5 to 4.4
  • 4.4 to 6.1
  • 6.1 to 7.5
  • 7.5 and over
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19, 2023. Source: World Bank, Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Bulgaria: 39.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Bulgaria39.1Romania: 33.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Romania33.8Slovakia: 24.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovakia24.6Hungary: 17.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Hungary17.5Malta: 10.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Malta10.4Latvia: 7.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Latvia7.6Greece: 7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Greece7Portugal: 7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Portugal7Cyprus: 7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Cyprus7Croatia: 6.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Croatia6.6Poland: 6.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Poland6.2Czechia: 6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Czechia6Lithuania: 5.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Lithuania5.9Germany: 5.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Germany5.5Estonia: 5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Estonia5Spain: 4.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Spain4.8Ireland: 4.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Ireland4.1Luxembourg: 4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Luxembourg4Austria: 3.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Austria3.8Belgium: 3.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Belgium3.7France: 3.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19France3.5Slovenia: 3.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovenia3.5Finland: 3.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Finland3.1Italy: 2.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Italy2.9Netherlands: 1.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Netherlands1.9Sweden: 1.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Sweden1.8Denmark: 1.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Denmark1.1Bulgaria: 39.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Bulgaria39.1Romania: 33.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Romania33.8Slovakia: 24.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovakia24.6Hungary: 17.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Hungary17.5Malta: 10.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Malta10.4Latvia: 7.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Latvia7.6Greece: 7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Greece7Portugal: 7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Portugal7Cyprus: 7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Cyprus7Croatia: 6.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Croatia6.6Poland: 6.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Poland6.2Czechia: 6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Czechia6Lithuania: 5.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Lithuania5.9Germany: 5.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Germany5.5Estonia: 5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Estonia5Spain: 4.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Spain4.8Ireland: 4.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Ireland4.1Luxembourg: 4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Luxembourg4Austria: 3.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Austria3.8Belgium: 3.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Belgium3.7France: 3.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19France3.5Slovenia: 3.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovenia3.5Finland: 3.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Finland3.1Italy: 2.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Italy2.9Netherlands: 1.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Netherlands1.9Sweden: 1.8 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Sweden1.8Denmark: 1.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Denmark1.1
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. Source: World Bank, Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
Change on 2022
1Bulgaria39.1-0.8%
2Romania33.8+0.7%
3Slovakia24.6+0.2%
4Hungary17.5-6.5%
5Malta10.4-0.9%
6Latvia7.6-12.1%
7Greece7+1.5%
8Portugal7+5.2%
9Cyprus7-0.9%
10Croatia6.6-5.4%
11Poland6.2+3.5%
12Czechia6-13.5%
13Lithuania5.9-6%
14Germany5.5-1.9%
15Estonia5-6%
16Spain4.8+0.7%
17Ireland4.1-2%
18Luxembourg4+1.1%
19Austria3.8-8.8%
20Belgium3.7-16.1%
21France3.5-11.9%
22Slovenia3.5-0.8%
23Finland3.1-3.9%
24Italy2.9-4.6%
25Netherlands1.9-10.3%
26Sweden1.8-11.1%
27Denmark1.1-4.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Births to women aged 15 to 19 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 in the year. World Bank series from the UN World Population Prospects.

UN estimates fitted to registration, census and survey data, so they can differ from national birth counts. Years after the last WPP estimate year are projections and are not stored.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT) (EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT

MLA 9

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT), EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2023. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT), EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_adolescent_2023,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT): EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT): EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest adolescent birth rate?

Bulgaria, with 39.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 in 2023, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest adolescent birth rate?

Denmark, with 1.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Adolescent birth rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings