EU countries by adolescent birth rate

Bulgaria had the highest adolescent birth rate of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 38.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. Denmark had the lowest, at 2.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. The median was 7.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest38.9Bulgaria
Lowest2.4Denmark
Median7.627 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2018

Austria: 5.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Belgium: 5.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Bulgaria: 38.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Cyprus: 7.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Czechia: 10.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Germany: 7.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Denmark: 2.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Estonia: 9.3 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Spain: 6.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Finland: 4.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19France: 6.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Greece: 8.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Croatia: 9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Hungary: 22.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Ireland: 6.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Italy: 4.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Lithuania: 11.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Luxembourg: 4.3 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Latvia: 12.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Malta: 12.3 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Netherlands: 2.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Poland: 10.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Portugal: 7.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Romania: 36.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Sweden: 4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovenia: 4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovakia: 27 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
  • Under 4.4
  • 4.4 to 6.3
  • 6.3 to 8.8
  • 8.8 to 12
  • 12 and over
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19, 2018. Source: World Bank, Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2018

Bulgaria: 38.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Bulgaria38.9Romania: 36.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Romania36.9Slovakia: 27 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovakia27Hungary: 22.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Hungary22.2Malta: 12.3 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Malta12.3Latvia: 12.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Latvia12.2Lithuania: 11.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Lithuania11.7Czechia: 10.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Czechia10.7Poland: 10.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Poland10.6Estonia: 9.3 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Estonia9.3Croatia: 9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Croatia9Greece: 8.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Greece8.6Germany: 7.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Germany7.7Portugal: 7.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Portugal7.6Cyprus: 7.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Cyprus7.1France: 6.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19France6.4Spain: 6.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Spain6.2Ireland: 6.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Ireland6.1Austria: 5.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Austria5.7Belgium: 5.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Belgium5.5Finland: 4.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Finland4.4Luxembourg: 4.3 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Luxembourg4.3Italy: 4.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Italy4.1Slovenia: 4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovenia4Sweden: 4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Sweden4Netherlands: 2.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Netherlands2.6Denmark: 2.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Denmark2.4Bulgaria: 38.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Bulgaria38.9Romania: 36.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Romania36.9Slovakia: 27 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovakia27Hungary: 22.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Hungary22.2Malta: 12.3 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Malta12.3Latvia: 12.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Latvia12.2Lithuania: 11.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Lithuania11.7Czechia: 10.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Czechia10.7Poland: 10.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Poland10.6Estonia: 9.3 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Estonia9.3Croatia: 9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Croatia9Greece: 8.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Greece8.6Germany: 7.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Germany7.7Portugal: 7.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Portugal7.6Cyprus: 7.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Cyprus7.1France: 6.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19France6.4Spain: 6.2 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Spain6.2Ireland: 6.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Ireland6.1Austria: 5.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Austria5.7Belgium: 5.5 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Belgium5.5Finland: 4.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Finland4.4Luxembourg: 4.3 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Luxembourg4.3Italy: 4.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Italy4.1Slovenia: 4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Slovenia4Sweden: 4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Sweden4Netherlands: 2.6 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Netherlands2.6Denmark: 2.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19Denmark2.4
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. Source: World Bank, Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19
Change on 2017
1Bulgaria38.9+1.7%
2Romania36.9-3.3%
3Slovakia27-0%
4Hungary22.2-4.6%
5Malta12.3-1.8%
6Latvia12.2-13.6%
7Lithuania11.7-7.2%
8Czechia10.7-7.9%
9Poland10.6-8.2%
10Estonia9.3-5.5%
11Croatia9-5%
12Greece8.6-1.7%
13Germany7.7-7.8%
14Portugal7.6-2.7%
15Cyprus7.1+7.8%
16France6.4-10.2%
17Spain6.2-9.9%
18Ireland6.1-8.8%
19Austria5.7-17.1%
20Belgium5.5-6.4%
21Finland4.4-11.8%
22Luxembourg4.3-4.6%
23Italy4.1-7.1%
24Slovenia4-2.1%
25Sweden4-6.1%
26Netherlands2.6-6.1%
27Denmark2.4-14.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Births to women aged 15 to 19 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 in the year. World Bank series from the UN World Population Prospects.

UN estimates fitted to registration, census and survey data, so they can differ from national birth counts. Years after the last WPP estimate year are projections and are not stored.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT) (EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT

MLA 9

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT), EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2018. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries?period=2018.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT), EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_adolescent_2018,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT): EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT): EU countries by adolescent birth rate, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adolescent-birth-rate/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.ADO.TFRT. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest adolescent birth rate?

Bulgaria, with 38.9 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 in 2018, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest adolescent birth rate?

Denmark, with 2.4 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) (SP.ADO.TFRT). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Adolescent birth rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings