Data / Rankings / GNI per capita, PPP / EU countries

EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP

Luxembourg had the highest GNI per capita, PPP of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 92,640 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 29,720 international $. The median was 45,510 international $. Source: the World Bank.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest92,640Luxembourg
Lowest29,720Bulgaria
Median45,51027 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2021

Austria: 64,010 international $Belgium: 61,450 international $Bulgaria: 29,720 international $Cyprus: 43,410 international $Czechia: 46,400 international $Germany: 64,730 international $Denmark: 72,080 international $Estonia: 43,220 international $Spain: 44,550 international $Finland: 57,710 international $France: 54,160 international $Greece: 33,290 international $Croatia: 36,690 international $Hungary: 37,740 international $Ireland: 83,260 international $Italy: 50,380 international $Lithuania: 44,360 international $Luxembourg: 92,640 international $Latvia: 36,220 international $Malta: 49,500 international $Netherlands: 69,670 international $Poland: 39,260 international $Portugal: 38,270 international $Romania: 36,870 international $Sweden: 64,540 international $Slovenia: 45,510 international $Slovakia: 37,220 international $
  • Under 37K
  • 37K to 44K
  • 44K to 50K
  • 50K to 64K
  • 64K and over
international $, 2021. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2021

Luxembourg: 92,640 international $Luxembourg92,640Ireland: 83,260 international $Ireland83,260Denmark: 72,080 international $Denmark72,080Netherlands: 69,670 international $Netherlands69,670Germany: 64,730 international $Germany64,730Sweden: 64,540 international $Sweden64,540Austria: 64,010 international $Austria64,010Belgium: 61,450 international $Belgium61,450Finland: 57,710 international $Finland57,710France: 54,160 international $France54,160Italy: 50,380 international $Italy50,380Malta: 49,500 international $Malta49,500Czechia: 46,400 international $Czechia46,400Slovenia: 45,510 international $Slovenia45,510Spain: 44,550 international $Spain44,550Lithuania: 44,360 international $Lithuania44,360Cyprus: 43,410 international $Cyprus43,410Estonia: 43,220 international $Estonia43,220Poland: 39,260 international $Poland39,260Portugal: 38,270 international $Portugal38,270Hungary: 37,740 international $Hungary37,740Slovakia: 37,220 international $Slovakia37,220Romania: 36,870 international $Romania36,870Croatia: 36,690 international $Croatia36,690Latvia: 36,220 international $Latvia36,220Greece: 33,290 international $Greece33,290Bulgaria: 29,720 international $Bulgaria29,720Luxembourg: 92,640 international $Luxembourg92,640Ireland: 83,260 international $Ireland83,260Denmark: 72,080 international $Denmark72,080Netherlands: 69,670 international $Netherlands69,670Germany: 64,730 international $Germany64,730Sweden: 64,540 international $Sweden64,540Austria: 64,010 international $Austria64,010Belgium: 61,450 international $Belgium61,450Finland: 57,710 international $Finland57,710France: 54,160 international $France54,160Italy: 50,380 international $Italy50,380Malta: 49,500 international $Malta49,500Czechia: 46,400 international $Czechia46,400Slovenia: 45,510 international $Slovenia45,510Spain: 44,550 international $Spain44,550Lithuania: 44,360 international $Lithuania44,360Cyprus: 43,410 international $Cyprus43,410Estonia: 43,220 international $Estonia43,220Poland: 39,260 international $Poland39,260Portugal: 38,270 international $Portugal38,270Hungary: 37,740 international $Hungary37,740Slovakia: 37,220 international $Slovakia37,220Romania: 36,870 international $Romania36,870Croatia: 36,690 international $Croatia36,690Latvia: 36,220 international $Latvia36,220Greece: 33,290 international $Greece33,290Bulgaria: 29,720 international $Bulgaria29,720
international $. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
international $		Change on 2020
1Luxembourg92,640+9.5%
2Ireland83,260+16.7%
3Denmark72,080+11.4%
4Netherlands69,670+14.6%
5Germany64,730+7.5%
6Sweden64,540+8.6%
7Austria64,010+8.2%
8Belgium61,450+8.5%
9Finland57,710+6.7%
10France54,160+7.3%
11Italy50,380+12%
12Malta49,500+16.7%
13Czechia46,400+9.1%
14Slovenia45,510+9.2%
15Spain44,550+13.1%
16Lithuania44,360+10.5%
17Cyprus43,410+9.3%
18Estonia43,220+7.8%
19Poland39,260+9.9%
20Portugal38,270+8%
21Hungary37,740+8.4%
22Slovakia37,220+6.3%
23Romania36,870+9%
24Croatia36,690+14.8%
25Latvia36,220+10.6%
26Greece33,290+13.9%
27Bulgaria29,720+12.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income (GDP plus net primary income from abroad) per person, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parities from the World Bank International Comparison Program.

Income of residents rather than output, so it is well below GDP per capita where profits flow abroad (Ireland, Luxembourg). The World Bank rebases the series with each ICP round, so past years change. For the Atlas method see gni_per_capita_atlas_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) (EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD

MLA 9

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2021. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2021. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2021.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2021 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gni_2021,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2021. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gni_per_capita_ppp_usd","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gni_per_capita_ppp_usd&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest GNI per capita, PPP?

Luxembourg, with 92,640 international $ in 2021, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GNI per capita, PPP?

Bulgaria, with 29,720 international $ in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GNI per capita, PPP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings