Data / Rankings / GNI per capita, PPP / EU countries

EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2025

Luxembourg had the highest GNI per capita, PPP of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 106,640 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 42,170 international $. The median was 58,880 international $. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest106,640Luxembourg
Lowest42,170Bulgaria
Median58,88027 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2025

Austria: 77,010 international $Belgium: 75,620 international $Bulgaria: 42,170 international $Cyprus: 57,390 international $Czechia: 57,870 international $Germany: 78,140 international $Denmark: 85,460 international $Estonia: 51,370 international $Spain: 59,830 international $Finland: 66,300 international $France: 65,110 international $Greece: 44,310 international $Croatia: 50,410 international $Hungary: 48,630 international $Ireland: 106,310 international $Italy: 62,870 international $Lithuania: 55,010 international $Luxembourg: 106,640 international $Latvia: 45,740 international $Malta: 64,900 international $Netherlands: 85,480 international $Poland: 52,290 international $Portugal: 52,240 international $Romania: 49,550 international $Sweden: 76,090 international $Slovenia: 58,880 international $Slovakia: 47,920 international $
  • Under 50K
  • 50K to 56K
  • 56K to 64K
  • 64K to 77K
  • 77K and over
international $, 2025. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2025

Luxembourg: 106,640 international $Luxembourg106,640Ireland: 106,310 international $Ireland106,310Netherlands: 85,480 international $Netherlands85,480Denmark: 85,460 international $Denmark85,460Germany: 78,140 international $Germany78,140Austria: 77,010 international $Austria77,010Sweden: 76,090 international $Sweden76,090Belgium: 75,620 international $Belgium75,620Finland: 66,300 international $Finland66,300France: 65,110 international $France65,110Malta: 64,900 international $Malta64,900Italy: 62,870 international $Italy62,870Spain: 59,830 international $Spain59,830Slovenia: 58,880 international $Slovenia58,880Czechia: 57,870 international $Czechia57,870Cyprus: 57,390 international $Cyprus57,390Lithuania: 55,010 international $Lithuania55,010Poland: 52,290 international $Poland52,290Portugal: 52,240 international $Portugal52,240Estonia: 51,370 international $Estonia51,370Croatia: 50,410 international $Croatia50,410Romania: 49,550 international $Romania49,550Hungary: 48,630 international $Hungary48,630Slovakia: 47,920 international $Slovakia47,920Latvia: 45,740 international $Latvia45,740Greece: 44,310 international $Greece44,310Bulgaria: 42,170 international $Bulgaria42,170Luxembourg: 106,640 international $Luxembourg106,640Ireland: 106,310 international $Ireland106,310Netherlands: 85,480 international $Netherlands85,480Denmark: 85,460 international $Denmark85,460Germany: 78,140 international $Germany78,140Austria: 77,010 international $Austria77,010Sweden: 76,090 international $Sweden76,090Belgium: 75,620 international $Belgium75,620Finland: 66,300 international $Finland66,300France: 65,110 international $France65,110Malta: 64,900 international $Malta64,900Italy: 62,870 international $Italy62,870Spain: 59,830 international $Spain59,830Slovenia: 58,880 international $Slovenia58,880Czechia: 57,870 international $Czechia57,870Cyprus: 57,390 international $Cyprus57,390Lithuania: 55,010 international $Lithuania55,010Poland: 52,290 international $Poland52,290Portugal: 52,240 international $Portugal52,240Estonia: 51,370 international $Estonia51,370Croatia: 50,410 international $Croatia50,410Romania: 49,550 international $Romania49,550Hungary: 48,630 international $Hungary48,630Slovakia: 47,920 international $Slovakia47,920Latvia: 45,740 international $Latvia45,740Greece: 44,310 international $Greece44,310Bulgaria: 42,170 international $Bulgaria42,170
international $. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025
international $		Change on 2024
1Luxembourg106,640+4.5%
2Ireland106,310+0.5%
3Netherlands85,480+1.2%
4Denmark85,460+2.3%
5Germany78,140+2.1%
6Austria77,010+1.8%
7Sweden76,090+1.9%
8Belgium75,620+0.2%
9Finland66,300+1.9%
10France65,110+2.2%
11Malta64,900+5.8%
12Italy62,870+1.1%
13Spain59,830+3.3%
14Slovenia58,880+3.4%
15Czechia57,870+3.8%
16Cyprus57,390+2.1%
17Lithuania55,010+1.3%
18Poland52,290+5.6%
19Portugal52,240+1.4%
20Estonia51,370+4%
21Croatia50,410+1.4%
22Romania49,550+3.4%
23Hungary48,630+2.2%
24Slovakia47,920+3.5%
25Latvia45,740+7.2%
26Greece44,310+3.3%
27Bulgaria42,170+5.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income (GDP plus net primary income from abroad) per person, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parities from the World Bank International Comparison Program.

Income of residents rather than output, so it is well below GDP per capita where profits flow abroad (Ireland, Luxembourg). The World Bank rebases the series with each ICP round, so past years change. For the Atlas method see gni_per_capita_atlas_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) (EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD

MLA 9

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gni_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GNI per capita, PPP?

Luxembourg, with 106,640 international $ in 2025, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GNI per capita, PPP?

Bulgaria, with 42,170 international $ in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GNI per capita, PPP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings