Data / Rankings / GNI per capita, PPP / EU countries

EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP

Luxembourg had the highest GNI per capita, PPP of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 83,480 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 23,130 international $. The median was 39,260 international $. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest83,480Luxembourg
Lowest23,130Bulgaria
Median39,26027 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2018

Austria: 56,050 international $Belgium: 53,000 international $Bulgaria: 23,130 international $Cyprus: 38,810 international $Czechia: 39,260 international $Germany: 58,540 international $Denmark: 58,840 international $Estonia: 36,370 international $Spain: 41,030 international $Finland: 49,450 international $France: 47,430 international $Greece: 29,240 international $Croatia: 29,470 international $Hungary: 31,050 international $Ireland: 65,440 international $Italy: 44,050 international $Lithuania: 35,390 international $Luxembourg: 83,480 international $Latvia: 29,330 international $Malta: 43,750 international $Netherlands: 58,530 international $Poland: 30,980 international $Portugal: 34,070 international $Romania: 28,950 international $Sweden: 53,920 international $Slovenia: 38,180 international $Slovakia: 31,000 international $
  • Under 31K
  • 31K to 37K
  • 37K to 44K
  • 44K to 56K
  • 56K and over
international $, 2018. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2018

Luxembourg: 83,480 international $Luxembourg83,480Ireland: 65,440 international $Ireland65,440Denmark: 58,840 international $Denmark58,840Germany: 58,540 international $Germany58,540Netherlands: 58,530 international $Netherlands58,530Austria: 56,050 international $Austria56,050Sweden: 53,920 international $Sweden53,920Belgium: 53,000 international $Belgium53,000Finland: 49,450 international $Finland49,450France: 47,430 international $France47,430Italy: 44,050 international $Italy44,050Malta: 43,750 international $Malta43,750Spain: 41,030 international $Spain41,030Czechia: 39,260 international $Czechia39,260Cyprus: 38,810 international $Cyprus38,810Slovenia: 38,180 international $Slovenia38,180Estonia: 36,370 international $Estonia36,370Lithuania: 35,390 international $Lithuania35,390Portugal: 34,070 international $Portugal34,070Hungary: 31,050 international $Hungary31,050Slovakia: 31,000 international $Slovakia31,000Poland: 30,980 international $Poland30,980Croatia: 29,470 international $Croatia29,470Latvia: 29,330 international $Latvia29,330Greece: 29,240 international $Greece29,240Romania: 28,950 international $Romania28,950Bulgaria: 23,130 international $Bulgaria23,130Luxembourg: 83,480 international $Luxembourg83,480Ireland: 65,440 international $Ireland65,440Denmark: 58,840 international $Denmark58,840Germany: 58,540 international $Germany58,540Netherlands: 58,530 international $Netherlands58,530Austria: 56,050 international $Austria56,050Sweden: 53,920 international $Sweden53,920Belgium: 53,000 international $Belgium53,000Finland: 49,450 international $Finland49,450France: 47,430 international $France47,430Italy: 44,050 international $Italy44,050Malta: 43,750 international $Malta43,750Spain: 41,030 international $Spain41,030Czechia: 39,260 international $Czechia39,260Cyprus: 38,810 international $Cyprus38,810Slovenia: 38,180 international $Slovenia38,180Estonia: 36,370 international $Estonia36,370Lithuania: 35,390 international $Lithuania35,390Portugal: 34,070 international $Portugal34,070Hungary: 31,050 international $Hungary31,050Slovakia: 31,000 international $Slovakia31,000Poland: 30,980 international $Poland30,980Croatia: 29,470 international $Croatia29,470Latvia: 29,330 international $Latvia29,330Greece: 29,240 international $Greece29,240Romania: 28,950 international $Romania28,950Bulgaria: 23,130 international $Bulgaria23,130
international $. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
international $		Change on 2017
1Luxembourg83,480+1.4%
2Ireland65,440+3.7%
3Denmark58,840+4.2%
4Germany58,540+5.4%
5Netherlands58,530+6.3%
6Austria56,050+5%
7Sweden53,920+3.5%
8Belgium53,000+4.5%
9Finland49,450+4.7%
10France47,430+4.5%
11Italy44,050+4%
12Malta43,750+3.2%
13Spain41,030+3.1%
14Czechia39,260+6.5%
15Cyprus38,810+6%
16Slovenia38,180+7.1%
17Estonia36,370+7.9%
18Lithuania35,390+17.2%
19Portugal34,070+5.7%
20Hungary31,050+8.7%
21Slovakia31,000+4.4%
22Poland30,980+7.2%
23Croatia29,470+6%
24Latvia29,330+14.2%
25Greece29,240+3.1%
26Romania28,950+9%
27Bulgaria23,130+8.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income (GDP plus net primary income from abroad) per person, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parities from the World Bank International Comparison Program.

Income of residents rather than output, so it is well below GDP per capita where profits flow abroad (Ireland, Luxembourg). The World Bank rebases the series with each ICP round, so past years change. For the Atlas method see gni_per_capita_atlas_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) (EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD

MLA 9

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2018. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2018.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gni_2018,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GNI per capita, PPP?

Luxembourg, with 83,480 international $ in 2018, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GNI per capita, PPP?

Bulgaria, with 23,130 international $ in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GNI per capita, PPP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings