Data / Rankings / GNI per capita, PPP / EU countries

EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP

Luxembourg had the highest GNI per capita, PPP of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 83,210 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 25,930 international $. The median was 42,790 international $. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest83,210Luxembourg
Lowest25,930Bulgaria
Median42,79027 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2019

Austria: 60,220 international $Belgium: 57,190 international $Bulgaria: 25,930 international $Cyprus: 42,020 international $Czechia: 42,790 international $Germany: 61,510 international $Denmark: 62,360 international $Estonia: 39,800 international $Spain: 44,090 international $Finland: 52,460 international $France: 52,660 international $Greece: 31,460 international $Croatia: 32,890 international $Hungary: 34,780 international $Ireland: 69,360 international $Italy: 47,030 international $Lithuania: 39,310 international $Luxembourg: 83,210 international $Latvia: 31,740 international $Malta: 46,550 international $Netherlands: 61,020 international $Poland: 34,400 international $Portugal: 36,970 international $Romania: 33,080 international $Sweden: 58,570 international $Slovenia: 41,860 international $Slovakia: 33,160 international $
  • Under 33K
  • 33K to 41K
  • 41K to 47K
  • 47K to 60K
  • 60K and over
international $, 2019. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2019

Luxembourg: 83,210 international $Luxembourg83,210Ireland: 69,360 international $Ireland69,360Denmark: 62,360 international $Denmark62,360Germany: 61,510 international $Germany61,510Netherlands: 61,020 international $Netherlands61,020Austria: 60,220 international $Austria60,220Sweden: 58,570 international $Sweden58,570Belgium: 57,190 international $Belgium57,190France: 52,660 international $France52,660Finland: 52,460 international $Finland52,460Italy: 47,030 international $Italy47,030Malta: 46,550 international $Malta46,550Spain: 44,090 international $Spain44,090Czechia: 42,790 international $Czechia42,790Cyprus: 42,020 international $Cyprus42,020Slovenia: 41,860 international $Slovenia41,860Estonia: 39,800 international $Estonia39,800Lithuania: 39,310 international $Lithuania39,310Portugal: 36,970 international $Portugal36,970Hungary: 34,780 international $Hungary34,780Poland: 34,400 international $Poland34,400Slovakia: 33,160 international $Slovakia33,160Romania: 33,080 international $Romania33,080Croatia: 32,890 international $Croatia32,890Latvia: 31,740 international $Latvia31,740Greece: 31,460 international $Greece31,460Bulgaria: 25,930 international $Bulgaria25,930Luxembourg: 83,210 international $Luxembourg83,210Ireland: 69,360 international $Ireland69,360Denmark: 62,360 international $Denmark62,360Germany: 61,510 international $Germany61,510Netherlands: 61,020 international $Netherlands61,020Austria: 60,220 international $Austria60,220Sweden: 58,570 international $Sweden58,570Belgium: 57,190 international $Belgium57,190France: 52,660 international $France52,660Finland: 52,460 international $Finland52,460Italy: 47,030 international $Italy47,030Malta: 46,550 international $Malta46,550Spain: 44,090 international $Spain44,090Czechia: 42,790 international $Czechia42,790Cyprus: 42,020 international $Cyprus42,020Slovenia: 41,860 international $Slovenia41,860Estonia: 39,800 international $Estonia39,800Lithuania: 39,310 international $Lithuania39,310Portugal: 36,970 international $Portugal36,970Hungary: 34,780 international $Hungary34,780Poland: 34,400 international $Poland34,400Slovakia: 33,160 international $Slovakia33,160Romania: 33,080 international $Romania33,080Croatia: 32,890 international $Croatia32,890Latvia: 31,740 international $Latvia31,740Greece: 31,460 international $Greece31,460Bulgaria: 25,930 international $Bulgaria25,930
international $. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
international $		Change on 2018
1Luxembourg83,210-0.3%
2Ireland69,360+6%
3Denmark62,360+6%
4Germany61,510+5.1%
5Netherlands61,020+4.3%
6Austria60,220+7.4%
7Sweden58,570+8.6%
8Belgium57,190+7.9%
9France52,660+11%
10Finland52,460+6.1%
11Italy47,030+6.8%
12Malta46,550+6.4%
13Spain44,090+7.5%
14Czechia42,790+9%
15Cyprus42,020+8.3%
16Slovenia41,860+9.6%
17Estonia39,800+9.4%
18Lithuania39,310+11.1%
19Portugal36,970+8.5%
20Hungary34,780+12%
21Poland34,400+11%
22Slovakia33,160+7%
23Romania33,080+14.3%
24Croatia32,890+11.6%
25Latvia31,740+8.2%
26Greece31,460+7.6%
27Bulgaria25,930+12.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income (GDP plus net primary income from abroad) per person, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parities from the World Bank International Comparison Program.

Income of residents rather than output, so it is well below GDP per capita where profits flow abroad (Ireland, Luxembourg). The World Bank rebases the series with each ICP round, so past years change. For the Atlas method see gni_per_capita_atlas_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) (EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD

MLA 9

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2019. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gni_2019,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GNI per capita, PPP?

Luxembourg, with 83,210 international $ in 2019, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GNI per capita, PPP?

Bulgaria, with 25,930 international $ in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GNI per capita, PPP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings