Data / Rankings / GNI per capita, PPP / EU countries

EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP

Luxembourg had the highest GNI per capita, PPP of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 75,120 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 19,700 international $. The median was 33,850 international $. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest75,120Luxembourg
Lowest19,700Bulgaria
Median33,85027 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2016

Austria: 52,380 international $Belgium: 48,850 international $Bulgaria: 19,700 international $Cyprus: 33,850 international $Czechia: 33,740 international $Germany: 53,030 international $Denmark: 53,120 international $Estonia: 31,280 international $Spain: 37,670 international $Finland: 44,760 international $France: 43,750 international $Greece: 27,190 international $Croatia: 25,340 international $Hungary: 27,460 international $Ireland: 59,410 international $Italy: 40,590 international $Lithuania: 27,690 international $Luxembourg: 75,120 international $Latvia: 24,030 international $Malta: 36,440 international $Netherlands: 51,600 international $Poland: 27,250 international $Portugal: 30,870 international $Romania: 23,580 international $Sweden: 50,310 international $Slovenia: 32,800 international $Slovakia: 29,080 international $
  • Under 27K
  • 27K to 32K
  • 32K to 39K
  • 39K to 51K
  • 51K and over
international $, 2016. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2016

Luxembourg: 75,120 international $Luxembourg75,120Ireland: 59,410 international $Ireland59,410Denmark: 53,120 international $Denmark53,120Germany: 53,030 international $Germany53,030Austria: 52,380 international $Austria52,380Netherlands: 51,600 international $Netherlands51,600Sweden: 50,310 international $Sweden50,310Belgium: 48,850 international $Belgium48,850Finland: 44,760 international $Finland44,760France: 43,750 international $France43,750Italy: 40,590 international $Italy40,590Spain: 37,670 international $Spain37,670Malta: 36,440 international $Malta36,440Cyprus: 33,850 international $Cyprus33,850Czechia: 33,740 international $Czechia33,740Slovenia: 32,800 international $Slovenia32,800Estonia: 31,280 international $Estonia31,280Portugal: 30,870 international $Portugal30,870Slovakia: 29,080 international $Slovakia29,080Lithuania: 27,690 international $Lithuania27,690Hungary: 27,460 international $Hungary27,460Poland: 27,250 international $Poland27,250Greece: 27,190 international $Greece27,190Croatia: 25,340 international $Croatia25,340Latvia: 24,030 international $Latvia24,030Romania: 23,580 international $Romania23,580Bulgaria: 19,700 international $Bulgaria19,700Luxembourg: 75,120 international $Luxembourg75,120Ireland: 59,410 international $Ireland59,410Denmark: 53,120 international $Denmark53,120Germany: 53,030 international $Germany53,030Austria: 52,380 international $Austria52,380Netherlands: 51,600 international $Netherlands51,600Sweden: 50,310 international $Sweden50,310Belgium: 48,850 international $Belgium48,850Finland: 44,760 international $Finland44,760France: 43,750 international $France43,750Italy: 40,590 international $Italy40,590Spain: 37,670 international $Spain37,670Malta: 36,440 international $Malta36,440Cyprus: 33,850 international $Cyprus33,850Czechia: 33,740 international $Czechia33,740Slovenia: 32,800 international $Slovenia32,800Estonia: 31,280 international $Estonia31,280Portugal: 30,870 international $Portugal30,870Slovakia: 29,080 international $Slovakia29,080Lithuania: 27,690 international $Lithuania27,690Hungary: 27,460 international $Hungary27,460Poland: 27,250 international $Poland27,250Greece: 27,190 international $Greece27,190Croatia: 25,340 international $Croatia25,340Latvia: 24,030 international $Latvia24,030Romania: 23,580 international $Romania23,580Bulgaria: 19,700 international $Bulgaria19,700
international $. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016
international $		Change on 2015
1Luxembourg75,120+8.2%
2Ireland59,410+6.9%
3Denmark53,120+5.4%
4Germany53,030+7.1%
5Austria52,380+6.8%
6Netherlands51,600+2.8%
7Sweden50,310+2.4%
8Belgium48,850+4.6%
9Finland44,760+5%
10France43,750+4.8%
11Italy40,590+9.3%
12Spain37,670+7%
13Malta36,440+2%
14Cyprus33,850+8.6%
15Czechia33,740+6.8%
16Slovenia32,800+7.9%
17Estonia31,280+7.6%
18Portugal30,870+7%
19Slovakia29,080-1.1%
20Lithuania27,690+6.5%
21Hungary27,460+7%
22Poland27,250+4.9%
23Greece27,190+3%
24Croatia25,340+7%
25Latvia24,030+7.1%
26Romania23,580+10.2%
27Bulgaria19,700+9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income (GDP plus net primary income from abroad) per person, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parities from the World Bank International Comparison Program.

Income of residents rather than output, so it is well below GDP per capita where profits flow abroad (Ireland, Luxembourg). The World Bank rebases the series with each ICP round, so past years change. For the Atlas method see gni_per_capita_atlas_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) (EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD

MLA 9

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gni_2016,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GNI per capita, PPP?

Luxembourg, with 75,120 international $ in 2016, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GNI per capita, PPP?

Bulgaria, with 19,700 international $ in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GNI per capita, PPP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings