Data / Rankings / GNI per capita, PPP / EU countries

EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP

Luxembourg had the highest GNI per capita, PPP of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 84,630 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 26,360 international $. The median was 41,690 international $. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest84,630Luxembourg
Lowest26,360Bulgaria
Median41,69027 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2020

Austria: 59,170 international $Belgium: 56,620 international $Bulgaria: 26,360 international $Cyprus: 39,710 international $Czechia: 42,530 international $Germany: 60,200 international $Denmark: 64,710 international $Estonia: 40,090 international $Spain: 39,400 international $Finland: 54,110 international $France: 50,480 international $Greece: 29,230 international $Croatia: 31,970 international $Hungary: 34,810 international $Ireland: 71,320 international $Italy: 45,000 international $Lithuania: 40,160 international $Luxembourg: 84,630 international $Latvia: 32,760 international $Malta: 42,430 international $Netherlands: 60,800 international $Poland: 35,720 international $Portugal: 35,450 international $Romania: 33,820 international $Sweden: 59,440 international $Slovenia: 41,690 international $Slovakia: 35,000 international $
  • Under 35K
  • 35K to 40K
  • 40K to 44K
  • 44K to 59K
  • 59K and over
international $, 2020. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

Luxembourg: 84,630 international $Luxembourg84,630Ireland: 71,320 international $Ireland71,320Denmark: 64,710 international $Denmark64,710Netherlands: 60,800 international $Netherlands60,800Germany: 60,200 international $Germany60,200Sweden: 59,440 international $Sweden59,440Austria: 59,170 international $Austria59,170Belgium: 56,620 international $Belgium56,620Finland: 54,110 international $Finland54,110France: 50,480 international $France50,480Italy: 45,000 international $Italy45,000Czechia: 42,530 international $Czechia42,530Malta: 42,430 international $Malta42,430Slovenia: 41,690 international $Slovenia41,690Lithuania: 40,160 international $Lithuania40,160Estonia: 40,090 international $Estonia40,090Cyprus: 39,710 international $Cyprus39,710Spain: 39,400 international $Spain39,400Poland: 35,720 international $Poland35,720Portugal: 35,450 international $Portugal35,450Slovakia: 35,000 international $Slovakia35,000Hungary: 34,810 international $Hungary34,810Romania: 33,820 international $Romania33,820Latvia: 32,760 international $Latvia32,760Croatia: 31,970 international $Croatia31,970Greece: 29,230 international $Greece29,230Bulgaria: 26,360 international $Bulgaria26,360Luxembourg: 84,630 international $Luxembourg84,630Ireland: 71,320 international $Ireland71,320Denmark: 64,710 international $Denmark64,710Netherlands: 60,800 international $Netherlands60,800Germany: 60,200 international $Germany60,200Sweden: 59,440 international $Sweden59,440Austria: 59,170 international $Austria59,170Belgium: 56,620 international $Belgium56,620Finland: 54,110 international $Finland54,110France: 50,480 international $France50,480Italy: 45,000 international $Italy45,000Czechia: 42,530 international $Czechia42,530Malta: 42,430 international $Malta42,430Slovenia: 41,690 international $Slovenia41,690Lithuania: 40,160 international $Lithuania40,160Estonia: 40,090 international $Estonia40,090Cyprus: 39,710 international $Cyprus39,710Spain: 39,400 international $Spain39,400Poland: 35,720 international $Poland35,720Portugal: 35,450 international $Portugal35,450Slovakia: 35,000 international $Slovakia35,000Hungary: 34,810 international $Hungary34,810Romania: 33,820 international $Romania33,820Latvia: 32,760 international $Latvia32,760Croatia: 31,970 international $Croatia31,970Greece: 29,230 international $Greece29,230Bulgaria: 26,360 international $Bulgaria26,360
international $. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
international $		Change on 2019
1Luxembourg84,630+1.7%
2Ireland71,320+2.8%
3Denmark64,710+3.8%
4Netherlands60,800-0.4%
5Germany60,200-2.1%
6Sweden59,440+1.5%
7Austria59,170-1.7%
8Belgium56,620-1%
9Finland54,110+3.1%
10France50,480-4.1%
11Italy45,000-4.3%
12Czechia42,530-0.6%
13Malta42,430-8.9%
14Slovenia41,690-0.4%
15Lithuania40,160+2.2%
16Estonia40,090+0.7%
17Cyprus39,710-5.5%
18Spain39,400-10.6%
19Poland35,720+3.8%
20Portugal35,450-4.1%
21Slovakia35,000+5.5%
22Hungary34,810+0.1%
23Romania33,820+2.2%
24Latvia32,760+3.2%
25Croatia31,970-2.8%
26Greece29,230-7.1%
27Bulgaria26,360+1.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income (GDP plus net primary income from abroad) per person, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parities from the World Bank International Comparison Program.

Income of residents rather than output, so it is well below GDP per capita where profits flow abroad (Ireland, Luxembourg). The World Bank rebases the series with each ICP round, so past years change. For the Atlas method see gni_per_capita_atlas_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) (EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD

MLA 9

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2020. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gni_2020,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GNI per capita, PPP?

Luxembourg, with 84,630 international $ in 2020, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GNI per capita, PPP?

Bulgaria, with 26,360 international $ in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GNI per capita, PPP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings