Data / Rankings / GNI per capita, PPP / EU countries

EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP

Luxembourg had the highest GNI per capita, PPP of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 82,300 international $. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 21,300 international $. The median was 36,850 international $. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest82,300Luxembourg
Lowest21,300Bulgaria
Median36,85027 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2017

Austria: 53,360 international $Belgium: 50,700 international $Bulgaria: 21,300 international $Cyprus: 36,620 international $Czechia: 36,850 international $Germany: 55,520 international $Denmark: 56,490 international $Estonia: 33,710 international $Spain: 39,810 international $Finland: 47,250 international $France: 45,370 international $Greece: 28,350 international $Croatia: 27,800 international $Hungary: 28,570 international $Ireland: 63,080 international $Italy: 42,370 international $Lithuania: 30,190 international $Luxembourg: 82,300 international $Latvia: 25,690 international $Malta: 42,380 international $Netherlands: 55,070 international $Poland: 28,890 international $Portugal: 32,230 international $Romania: 26,560 international $Sweden: 52,120 international $Slovenia: 35,640 international $Slovakia: 29,690 international $
  • Under 29K
  • 29K to 34K
  • 34K to 42K
  • 42K to 53K
  • 53K and over
international $, 2017. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2017

Luxembourg: 82,300 international $Luxembourg82,300Ireland: 63,080 international $Ireland63,080Denmark: 56,490 international $Denmark56,490Germany: 55,520 international $Germany55,520Netherlands: 55,070 international $Netherlands55,070Austria: 53,360 international $Austria53,360Sweden: 52,120 international $Sweden52,120Belgium: 50,700 international $Belgium50,700Finland: 47,250 international $Finland47,250France: 45,370 international $France45,370Malta: 42,380 international $Malta42,380Italy: 42,370 international $Italy42,370Spain: 39,810 international $Spain39,810Czechia: 36,850 international $Czechia36,850Cyprus: 36,620 international $Cyprus36,620Slovenia: 35,640 international $Slovenia35,640Estonia: 33,710 international $Estonia33,710Portugal: 32,230 international $Portugal32,230Lithuania: 30,190 international $Lithuania30,190Slovakia: 29,690 international $Slovakia29,690Poland: 28,890 international $Poland28,890Hungary: 28,570 international $Hungary28,570Greece: 28,350 international $Greece28,350Croatia: 27,800 international $Croatia27,800Romania: 26,560 international $Romania26,560Latvia: 25,690 international $Latvia25,690Bulgaria: 21,300 international $Bulgaria21,300Luxembourg: 82,300 international $Luxembourg82,300Ireland: 63,080 international $Ireland63,080Denmark: 56,490 international $Denmark56,490Germany: 55,520 international $Germany55,520Netherlands: 55,070 international $Netherlands55,070Austria: 53,360 international $Austria53,360Sweden: 52,120 international $Sweden52,120Belgium: 50,700 international $Belgium50,700Finland: 47,250 international $Finland47,250France: 45,370 international $France45,370Malta: 42,380 international $Malta42,380Italy: 42,370 international $Italy42,370Spain: 39,810 international $Spain39,810Czechia: 36,850 international $Czechia36,850Cyprus: 36,620 international $Cyprus36,620Slovenia: 35,640 international $Slovenia35,640Estonia: 33,710 international $Estonia33,710Portugal: 32,230 international $Portugal32,230Lithuania: 30,190 international $Lithuania30,190Slovakia: 29,690 international $Slovakia29,690Poland: 28,890 international $Poland28,890Hungary: 28,570 international $Hungary28,570Greece: 28,350 international $Greece28,350Croatia: 27,800 international $Croatia27,800Romania: 26,560 international $Romania26,560Latvia: 25,690 international $Latvia25,690Bulgaria: 21,300 international $Bulgaria21,300
international $. Source: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017
international $		Change on 2016
1Luxembourg82,300+9.6%
2Ireland63,080+6.2%
3Denmark56,490+6.3%
4Germany55,520+4.7%
5Netherlands55,070+6.7%
6Austria53,360+1.9%
7Sweden52,120+3.6%
8Belgium50,700+3.8%
9Finland47,250+5.6%
10France45,370+3.7%
11Malta42,380+16.3%
12Italy42,370+4.4%
13Spain39,810+5.7%
14Czechia36,850+9.2%
15Cyprus36,620+8.2%
16Slovenia35,640+8.7%
17Estonia33,710+7.8%
18Portugal32,230+4.4%
19Lithuania30,190+9%
20Slovakia29,690+2.1%
21Poland28,890+6%
22Hungary28,570+4%
23Greece28,350+4.3%
24Croatia27,800+9.7%
25Romania26,560+12.6%
26Latvia25,690+6.9%
27Bulgaria21,300+8.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income (GDP plus net primary income from abroad) per person, converted to current international dollars with purchasing power parities from the World Bank International Comparison Program.

Income of residents rather than output, so it is well below GDP per capita where profits flow abroad (Ireland, Luxembourg). The World Bank rebases the series with each ICP round, so past years change. For the Atlas method see gni_per_capita_atlas_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD) (EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD

MLA 9

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2017. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD), EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gni_2017,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international \$) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD): EU countries by GNI per capita, PPP, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gni-per-capita-ppp/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GNI per capita, PPP?

Luxembourg, with 82,300 international $ in 2017, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest GNI per capita, PPP?

Bulgaria, with 21,300 international $ in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

GNI per capita, PPP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings