Data / Rankings / GDP per capita / EU countries

EU countries by GDP per capita (euros)

Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2023, at €122,970. Bulgaria had the lowest, at €14,660. The median was €30,950 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €38,450. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest122,970Luxembourg
Lowest14,660Bulgaria
Median30,95027 EU countries
European Union (27)38,450History

All EU countries, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

LuxembourgLuxembourg: 122,970 EUR122,970IrelandIreland: 98,340 EUR98,340DenmarkDenmark: 62,760 EUR62,760NetherlandsNetherlands: 58,740 EUR58,740AustriaAustria: 52,560 EUR52,560BelgiumBelgium: 51,090 EUR51,090GermanyGermany: 51,090 EUR51,090SwedenSweden: 50,490 EUR50,490FinlandFinland: 48,900 EUR48,900FranceFrance: 41,340 EUR41,340MaltaMalta: 37,780 EUR37,780ItalyItaly: 36,310 EUR36,310CyprusCyprus: 33,870 EUR33,870SpainSpain: 30,950 EUR30,950SloveniaSlovenia: 30,240 EUR30,240CzechiaCzechia: 29,330 EUR29,330EstoniaEstonia: 27,940 EUR27,940LithuaniaLithuania: 26,310 EUR26,310PortugalPortugal: 25,560 EUR25,560SlovakiaSlovakia: 22,640 EUR22,640GreeceGreece: 21,300 EUR21,300LatviaLatvia: 20,920 EUR20,920HungaryHungary: 20,570 EUR20,570CroatiaCroatia: 20,530 EUR20,530PolandPoland: 19,980 EUR19,980RomaniaRomania: 16,840 EUR16,840BulgariaBulgaria: 14,660 EUR14,660
EUR. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
EUR		Change on 2022
1Luxembourg122,970+5%
2Ireland98,340-2.3%
3Denmark62,760-2.6%
4Netherlands58,740+4.6%
5Austria52,560+5.9%
6Belgium51,090+6.2%
6Germany Provisional51,090+5.1%
8Sweden50,490-2.9%
9Finland48,900+2.3%
10France41,340+6.4%
11Malta37,780+11.5%
12Italy36,310+7.2%
13Cyprus33,870+7.3%
14Spain30,950+7.5%
15Slovenia30,240+12.1%
16Czechia29,330+10%
17Estonia27,940+2.1%
18Lithuania26,310+13.6%
19Portugal25,560+9.7%
20Slovakia22,640+12.4%
21Greece Provisional21,300+8.8%
22Latvia20,920+9.4%
23Hungary20,570+17.3%
24Croatia20,530+17%
25Poland19,980+14%
26Romania16,840+14.2%
27Bulgaria14,660+10.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices divided by population, EUR per inhabitant.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, in US dollars use gdp_per_capita_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_pc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (euros)?

Luxembourg, with €122,970 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (euros)?

Bulgaria, with €14,660 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

GDP per capita: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings