Data / Rankings / GDP per capita / EU countries

EU countries by GDP per capita (euros)

Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2019, at €100,420. Bulgaria had the lowest, at €9,250. The median was €26,110 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €31,740. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest100,420Luxembourg
Lowest9,250Bulgaria
Median26,11027 EU countries
European Union (27)31,740History

All EU countries, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

LuxembourgLuxembourg: 100,420 EUR100,420IrelandIreland: 73,190 EUR73,190DenmarkDenmark: 53,040 EUR53,040NetherlandsNetherlands: 47,840 EUR47,840SwedenSweden: 46,110 EUR46,110AustriaAustria: 44,570 EUR44,570GermanyGermany: 43,280 EUR43,280FinlandFinland: 43,200 EUR43,200BelgiumBelgium: 41,730 EUR41,730FranceFrance: 36,090 EUR36,090ItalyItaly: 30,140 EUR30,140MaltaMalta: 28,920 EUR28,920SpainSpain: 26,620 EUR26,620CyprusCyprus: 26,110 EUR26,110SloveniaSlovenia: 23,050 EUR23,050CzechiaCzechia: 21,740 EUR21,740EstoniaEstonia: 21,490 EUR21,490PortugalPortugal: 20,710 EUR20,710LithuaniaLithuania: 17,640 EUR17,640SlovakiaSlovakia: 17,340 EUR17,340GreeceGreece: 17,270 EUR17,270LatviaLatvia: 15,450 EUR15,450HungaryHungary: 15,200 EUR15,200PolandPoland: 14,190 EUR14,190CroatiaCroatia: 14,130 EUR14,130RomaniaRomania: 11,520 EUR11,520BulgariaBulgaria: 9,250 EUR9,250
EUR. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
EUR		Change on 2018
1Luxembourg100,420+1.6%
2Ireland73,190+6.9%
3Denmark53,040+2.1%
4Netherlands47,840+4.7%
5Sweden46,110+0.7%
6Austria44,570+2.8%
7Germany43,280+3%
8Finland43,200+2.8%
9Belgium41,730+3.8%
10France36,090+2.9%
11Italy30,140+1.7%
12Malta28,920+2.4%
13Spain26,620+2.6%
14Cyprus26,110+5.9%
15Slovenia23,050+5.1%
16Czechia21,740+7.3%
17Estonia21,490+7.2%
18Portugal20,710+4.4%
19Lithuania17,640+8.6%
20Slovakia17,340+4.6%
21Greece Provisional17,270+2.6%
22Latvia15,450+5.7%
23Hungary15,200+8%
24Poland14,190+6.9%
25Croatia14,130+6.2%
26Romania11,520+9.6%
27Bulgaria9,250+10.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices divided by population, EUR per inhabitant.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, in US dollars use gdp_per_capita_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_pc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (euros)?

Luxembourg, with €100,420 in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (euros)?

Bulgaria, with €9,250 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

GDP per capita: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings