Data / Rankings / GDP per capita / EU countries

EU countries by GDP per capita (euros)

Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2021, at €113,920. Bulgaria had the lowest, at €10,960. The median was €26,090 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €33,330. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest113,920Luxembourg
Lowest10,960Bulgaria
Median26,09027 EU countries
European Union (27)33,330History

All EU countries, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

LuxembourgLuxembourg: 113,920 EUR113,920IrelandIreland: 88,080 EUR88,080DenmarkDenmark: 58,640 EUR58,640SwedenSweden: 51,260 EUR51,260NetherlandsNetherlands: 50,850 EUR50,850AustriaAustria: 45,380 EUR45,380GermanyGermany: 45,280 EUR45,280FinlandFinland: 44,890 EUR44,890BelgiumBelgium: 43,680 EUR43,680FranceFrance: 36,910 EUR36,910MaltaMalta: 32,230 EUR32,230ItalyItaly: 31,090 EUR31,090CyprusCyprus: 27,850 EUR27,850SpainSpain: 26,090 EUR26,090SloveniaSlovenia: 24,690 EUR24,690EstoniaEstonia: 23,650 EUR23,650CzechiaCzechia: 23,430 EUR23,430PortugalPortugal: 20,800 EUR20,800LithuaniaLithuania: 20,200 EUR20,200SlovakiaSlovakia: 18,730 EUR18,730GreeceGreece: 17,350 EUR17,350LatviaLatvia: 17,120 EUR17,120HungaryHungary: 16,090 EUR16,090PolandPoland: 15,770 EUR15,770CroatiaCroatia: 15,070 EUR15,070RomaniaRomania: 12,590 EUR12,590BulgariaBulgaria: 10,960 EUR10,960
EUR. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
EUR		Change on 2020
1Luxembourg113,920+11.5%
2Ireland88,080+16.5%
3Denmark58,640+9.5%
4Sweden51,260+11%
5Netherlands50,850+8.6%
6Austria45,380+6.4%
7Germany45,280+6.9%
8Finland44,890+5%
9Belgium43,680+8.7%
10France36,910+7.8%
11Malta32,230+15.6%
12Italy31,090+10.9%
13Cyprus27,850+13.1%
14Spain26,090+9.4%
15Slovenia24,690+11.1%
16Estonia23,650+12.8%
17Czechia23,430+11.7%
18Portugal20,800+7.4%
19Lithuania20,200+10.6%
20Slovakia Series break18,730+8.5%
21Greece Provisional17,350+10.8%
22Latvia17,120+11.4%
23Hungary16,090+12%
24Poland15,770+10.2%
25Croatia15,070+16.1%
26Romania12,590+10.5%
27Bulgaria10,960+16.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices divided by population, EUR per inhabitant.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, in US dollars use gdp_per_capita_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_pc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (euros)?

Luxembourg, with €113,920 in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (euros)?

Bulgaria, with €10,960 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

GDP per capita: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings