EU countries by GDP per capita (euros)
Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2020, at €102,190. Bulgaria had the lowest, at €9,440. The median was €23,850 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €30,560. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
All EU countries, 2020
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2020 | Change on 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 102,190 | +1.8% |
| 2 | Ireland | 75,620 | +3.3% |
| 3 | Denmark | 53,540 | +0.9% |
| 4 | Netherlands | 46,810 | -2.2% |
| 5 | Sweden | 46,180 | +0.2% |
| 6 | Finland | 42,740 | -1.1% |
| 7 | Austria | 42,650 | -4.3% |
| 8 | Germany | 42,350 | -2.1% |
| 9 | Belgium | 40,190 | -3.7% |
| 10 | France | 34,230 | -5.2% |
| 11 | Italy | 28,030 | -7% |
| 12 | Malta | 27,870 | -3.6% |
| 13 | Cyprus | 24,630 | -5.7% |
| 14 | Spain | 23,850 | -10.4% |
| 15 | Slovenia | 22,230 | -3.6% |
| 16 | Czechia | 20,980 | -3.5% |
| 17 | Estonia | 20,960 | -2.5% |
| 18 | Portugal | 19,360 | -6.5% |
| 19 | Lithuania | 18,260 | +3.5% |
| 20 | Slovakia | 17,270 | -0.4% |
| 21 | Greece Provisional | 15,660 | -9.3% |
| 22 | Latvia | 15,370 | -0.5% |
| 23 | Hungary | 14,370 | -5.5% |
| 24 | Poland Series break | 14,310 | +0.8% |
| 25 | Croatia | 12,980 | -8.1% |
| 26 | Romania | 11,390 | -1.1% |
| 27 | Bulgaria | 9,440 | +2.1% |
Other periods
About this ranking
GDP at current market prices divided by population, EUR per inhabitant.
In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, in US dollars use gdp_per_capita_usd.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_pc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by GDP per capita (euros) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_per_capita","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_per_capita&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (euros)?
Luxembourg, with €102,190 in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (euros)?
Bulgaria, with €9,440 in 2020.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). Retrieved 2026-10-07.
GDP per capita: other rankings
- EU regions (NUTS 2)
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain
- Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Netherlands (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Belgium (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Austria (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2)
EU countries: more rankings
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
- Live births
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Deaths
- Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)
- Employment rate
- Enterprises using artificial intelligence
- Enterprises buying cloud computing services
- Total fertility rate
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- GDP per capita, US dollars
- Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars