EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2024

Germany had the highest persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply of 26 EU countries in 2024, at 445,146. Malta had the lowest, at 1,797. The median was 27,569 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.5 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest445,146Germany

Lowest1,797Malta

Median27,56926 EU countries

European Union (27)1,500,000History

All EU countries, 2024

persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2024 persons	Change on 2023
1	Germany	445,146	+4.9%
2	France	239,279	+3.3%
3	Poland	148,541	+0.4%
4	Italy	100,514	+2.7%
5	Romania	63,001	+0.8%
6	Spain	46,307	+2.8%
7	Czechia	42,621	+1.3%
8	Austria	39,774	+4%
9	Hungary	39,760	+2.8%
10	Netherlands	38,703	+10.3%
11	Sweden	37,076	+1.8%
12	Bulgaria	33,420	+0.3%
13	Greece	32,270	+4.2%
14	Belgium	22,867	+2.3%
15	Denmark	18,930	+6.3%
16	Slovakia	17,520	-0.5%
17	Portugal	16,275	-2%
18	Croatia	15,185	+0.4%
19	Finland	14,876	-0.2%
20	Lithuania	13,166	+0.5%
21	Latvia	9,604	+0.8%
22	Slovenia	9,072	+1.4%
23	Estonia	6,318	+12%
24	Cyprus	2,419	+1.8%
25	Luxembourg	2,094	+3.2%
26	Malta	1,797	-2.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2024 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"sbs_persons_employed_energy_supply","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply?

Germany, with 445,146 in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply?

Malta, with 1,797 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2024 and are not ranked.