EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Germany had the highest persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply of 26 EU countries in 2019, at 387,355. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 1,771. The median was 25,134 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.3 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest387,355Germany

Lowest1,771Luxembourg

Median25,13426 EU countries

European Union (27)1,300,000History

Map of EU countries, 2019

Under 10K
10K to 15K
15K to 32K
32K to 47K
47K and over
No data

persons, 2019. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2019

persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2019 persons	Change on 2018
1	Germany	387,355	+3.2%
2	France	211,814	+2.3%
3	Poland	152,010	+9.1%
4	Italy	90,618	-0.3%
5	Romania	65,342	-0.9%
6	Spain	47,311	+8.1%
7	Czechia	40,468	+2.6%
8	Sweden	35,920	+2%
9	Austria	32,186	-0.7%
10	Greece	31,556	+0.9%
11	Bulgaria	31,525	-1.1%
12	Netherlands	28,737	+4%
13	Hungary	27,807	-1.4%
14	Belgium	22,460	-27.5%
15	Slovakia	17,597	-0.7%
16	Croatia Series break	14,685	+2.8%
17	Finland	13,665	+1.4%
18	Portugal	13,357	-0.8%
19	Lithuania	12,220	-5.8%
20	Denmark	11,330	+6.5%
21	Latvia	9,882	-3.9%
22	Ireland	9,562	n/a
23	Slovenia	8,637	0%
24	Estonia	4,834	-2.3%
25	Cyprus	2,219	+4.2%
26	Luxembourg	1,771	+3.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2019 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2019. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2019,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2019}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2019
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply?

Germany, with 387,355 in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply?

Luxembourg, with 1,771 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), persons employed, number (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2019 and are not ranked.