Data / Rankings / GDP per capita / EU countries

EU countries by GDP per capita (euros)

Luxembourg had the highest GDP per capita (euros) of 27 EU countries in 2018, at €98,870. Bulgaria had the lowest, at €8,340. The median was €24,660 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €30,680. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest98,870Luxembourg
Lowest8,340Bulgaria
Median24,66027 EU countries
European Union (27)30,680History

All EU countries, 2018

CSVChart (SVG)

LuxembourgLuxembourg: 98,870 EUR98,870IrelandIreland: 68,490 EUR68,490DenmarkDenmark: 51,950 EUR51,950SwedenSweden: 45,770 EUR45,770NetherlandsNetherlands: 45,690 EUR45,690AustriaAustria: 43,360 EUR43,360FinlandFinland: 42,040 EUR42,040GermanyGermany: 42,000 EUR42,000BelgiumBelgium: 40,210 EUR40,210FranceFrance: 35,080 EUR35,080ItalyItaly: 29,630 EUR29,630MaltaMalta: 28,240 EUR28,240SpainSpain: 25,950 EUR25,950CyprusCyprus: 24,660 EUR24,660SloveniaSlovenia: 21,940 EUR21,940CzechiaCzechia: 20,270 EUR20,270EstoniaEstonia: 20,040 EUR20,040PortugalPortugal: 19,840 EUR19,840GreeceGreece: 16,830 EUR16,830SlovakiaSlovakia: 16,580 EUR16,580LithuaniaLithuania: 16,250 EUR16,250LatviaLatvia: 14,610 EUR14,610HungaryHungary: 14,070 EUR14,070CroatiaCroatia: 13,310 EUR13,310PolandPoland: 13,280 EUR13,280RomaniaRomania: 10,510 EUR10,510BulgariaBulgaria: 8,340 EUR8,340
EUR. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
EUR		Change on 2017
1Luxembourg98,870+1.5%
2Ireland68,490+7.1%
3Denmark51,950+1.7%
4Sweden45,770-3.1%
5Netherlands45,690+4.2%
6Austria43,360+3.8%
7Finland42,040+3.1%
8Germany42,000+3%
9Belgium40,210+3.2%
10France35,080+2.3%
11Italy29,630+2.1%
12Malta28,240+5.3%
13Spain25,950+3.1%
14Cyprus24,660+6.2%
15Slovenia21,940+6.3%
16Czechia20,270+8.4%
17Estonia20,040+8.4%
18Portugal19,840+4.9%
19Greece Provisional16,830+2.1%
20Slovakia16,580+6.1%
21Lithuania16,250+9.3%
22Latvia14,610+9%
23Hungary14,070+7.6%
24Croatia13,310+7.1%
25Poland13,280+7.4%
26Romania10,510+10.5%
27Bulgaria8,340+8%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices divided by population, EUR per inhabitant.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, in US dollars use gdp_per_capita_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_pc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest GDP per capita (euros)?

Luxembourg, with €98,870 in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest GDP per capita (euros)?

Bulgaria, with €8,340 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Main GDP aggregates per capita (nama_10_pc). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

GDP per capita: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings