US states by GDP by industry: government
California had the highest GDP by industry: government of 51 states in 2024, at $439.96 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $5.9 billion. The median was $42.57 billion and the figure for the United States was $3.32 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Map of states, 2024
- Under 12K
- 12K to 27K
- 27K to 43K
- 43K to 57K
- 57K to 95K
- 95K and over
All states, 2024
Full ranking
| Rank | States | 2024 | Change on 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 439,961.7 | +7.6% |
| 2 | Texas | 255,122.8 | +7.1% |
| 3 | New York | 227,193.6 | +7.2% |
| 4 | Florida | 145,233.7 | +7.1% |
| 5 | Virginia | 126,543.5 | +7% |
| 6 | Maryland | 112,752.5 | +7.8% |
| 7 | Illinois | 105,495.6 | +7.2% |
| 8 | North Carolina | 98,056.2 | +8.2% |
| 9 | Washington | 95,032.7 | +5.9% |
| 10 | Ohio | 94,676.7 | +6.4% |
| 11 | Georgia | 89,131.9 | +6.7% |
| 12 | Pennsylvania | 87,865.3 | +5.1% |
| 13 | New Jersey | 78,388.9 | +5.4% |
| 14 | Michigan | 70,371.1 | +6.4% |
| 15 | Massachusetts | 68,177.9 | +8.1% |
| 16 | Colorado | 63,376.4 | +6.8% |
| 17 | District of Columbia | 57,429.8 | +5.2% |
| 18 | Arizona | 56,890.4 | +6.1% |
| 19 | Tennessee | 54,005.5 | +6.7% |
| 20 | Alabama | 49,676.3 | +6.6% |
| 21 | Minnesota | 47,429 | +7.4% |
| 22 | Missouri | 47,428.4 | +6.7% |
| 23 | Wisconsin | 46,938.5 | +7.6% |
| 24 | South Carolina | 46,471.8 | +7.8% |
| 25 | Indiana | 43,862.9 | +7.1% |
| 26 | Oregon | 42,572.8 | +7.9% |
| 27 | Oklahoma | 41,815.4 | +6.9% |
| 28 | Kentucky | 36,441.8 | +6.8% |
| 29 | Louisiana | 36,033.2 | +5.6% |
| 30 | Connecticut | 32,533.7 | +3.9% |
| 31 | Utah | 32,292.1 | +8.9% |
| 32 | New Mexico | 31,629.3 | +5.6% |
| 33 | Iowa | 28,075.3 | +6.6% |
| 34 | Kansas | 27,959.5 | +6.1% |
| 35 | Nevada | 25,699.3 | +11.5% |
| 36 | Mississippi | 24,958.4 | +4.5% |
| 37 | Hawaii | 22,834.5 | +7.7% |
| 38 | Arkansas | 21,058.4 | +5.4% |
| 39 | Nebraska | 20,600.8 | +7.1% |
| 40 | West Virginia | 15,852.7 | +5% |
| 41 | Idaho | 13,824.2 | +3.6% |
| 42 | Alaska | 13,193.2 | +4.3% |
| 43 | Maine | 11,394.9 | +6.7% |
| 44 | New Hampshire | 11,114.5 | +5.8% |
| 45 | Rhode Island | 10,253.5 | +4.1% |
| 46 | Montana | 9,787.2 | +6.1% |
| 47 | Delaware | 9,567.6 | +8.3% |
| 48 | North Dakota | 8,530.4 | +10.5% |
| 49 | South Dakota | 8,170.7 | +8.9% |
| 50 | Wyoming | 7,842.9 | +5.5% |
| 51 | Vermont | 5,901.8 | +2.5% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Value added by government and government enterprises (federal civilian, military, and state and local government, including public schools and hospitals and enterprises such as the Postal Service) (NAICS 92), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 83.
Government value added is mostly the pay of public employees. For the United States it includes federal activity overseas (military and civilian staff abroad), so the national value is larger than the sum of the states. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: government, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
MLA 9
SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: government, 2024. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: government, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2024.
Harvard
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: government, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2024,
author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: government, 2024}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: government, 2024
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/30
PB - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB - Invokely
UR - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2024
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2024.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank US states by GDP by industry: government using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_by_industry_usd_government","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_by_industry_usd_government&level=region&within=United%20States&limit=10Questions
Which state has the highest GDP by industry: government?
California, with $439.96 billion in 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: government?
Vermont, with $5.9 billion in 2024.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
US states: more rankings
- GDP by industry: administrative support and waste management
- Consumer spending on health care services
- GDP by industry: information
- Consumer spending on financial services
- Business revenue: other services (Economic Census)
- Labor force participation rate
- Government payroll employment
- Nonemployer businesses: manufacturing