US states by GDP by industry: government

California had the highest GDP by industry: government of 51 states in 2021, at $369.98 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $5.28 billion. The median was $35.47 billion and the figure for the United States was $2.81 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Highest369,981.5California

Lowest5,279.6Vermont

Median35,467.951 states

United States2,813,532History

Map of states, 2021

Under 10K
10K to 23K
23K to 35K
35K to 51K
51K to 80K
80K and over

USD million, 2021. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2021

USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2021 USD million	Change on 2020
1	California	369,981.5	+4%
2	Texas	212,656.5	+3.7%
3	New York	195,974.6	+4.8%
4	Florida	128,511.7	+5.2%
5	Virginia	104,871.2	+3.2%
6	Maryland	92,688.4	+3.9%
7	Illinois	89,909.4	+4%
8	North Carolina	81,931.6	+3.8%
9	Washington	80,760.9	+4.7%
10	Ohio	79,379.3	+4.5%
11	Pennsylvania	78,420.4	+1.7%
12	Georgia	77,176.7	+5%
13	New Jersey	68,373.7	+2.4%
14	Michigan	58,862.6	+3.1%
15	Massachusetts	58,648	+1.9%
16	Colorado	51,534.1	+4.5%
17	District of Columbia	51,343.9	+4.9%
18	Arizona	50,145.3	+5.7%
19	Tennessee	44,439.3	+2.5%
20	Alabama	41,248	+3.9%
21	Missouri	40,754.1	+3%
22	Wisconsin	39,921.6	+4.8%
23	South Carolina	39,705.9	+3.2%
24	Minnesota	39,466.9	+2.3%
25	Indiana	37,791.8	+0.8%
26	Oklahoma	35,467.9	+3.7%
27	Oregon	35,459.5	+6.1%
28	Louisiana	30,691.4	+1.4%
29	Kentucky	30,014.8	+0.6%
30	Connecticut	28,295.8	+2.4%
31	New Mexico	26,632.9	+4.5%
32	Utah	25,204.4	+4.7%
33	Kansas	23,997.2	+4.3%
34	Iowa	23,656.7	+1.2%
35	Mississippi	21,896.5	+5%
36	Nevada	20,551.4	+4.7%
37	Hawaii	19,573.2	+3.6%
38	Arkansas	18,740.4	+3.4%
39	Nebraska	17,409.2	+1.5%
40	West Virginia	13,917.4	+4.1%
41	Idaho	11,670.1	+5.1%
42	Alaska	11,449.2	+0.1%
43	New Hampshire	9,615.5	+3.2%
44	Maine	9,561.1	+5%
45	Rhode Island	9,049.1	+5.3%
46	Montana	8,421.7	+5.1%
47	Delaware	8,195.2	+3.9%
48	North Dakota	6,849.1	+1.4%
49	Wyoming	6,706.9	+2.7%
50	South Dakota	6,597.5	+3.2%
51	Vermont	5,279.6	+3.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by government and government enterprises (federal civilian, military, and state and local government, including public schools and hospitals and enterprises such as the Postal Service) (NAICS 92), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 83.

Government value added is mostly the pay of public employees. For the United States it includes federal activity overseas (military and civilian staff abroad), so the national value is larger than the sum of the states. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: government, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: government, 2021. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: government, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: government, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: government, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: government, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Embed code

<iframe src="https://invokely.ai/embed/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2021" width="760" height="500" title="US states by GDP by industry: government, 2021, chart from Invokely" loading="lazy" style="border:0;width:100%;max-width:760px" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"></iframe>

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank US states by GDP by industry: government using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_by_industry_usd_government","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_by_industry_usd_government&level=region&within=United%20States&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: government?

California, with $369.98 billion in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: government?

Vermont, with $5.28 billion in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.