US states by GDP by industry: government

California had the highest GDP by industry: government of 51 states in 2020, at $355.65 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $5.08 billion. The median was $34.2 billion and the figure for the United States was $2.71 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Highest355,652.2California

Lowest5,081.7Vermont

Median34,197.651 states

United States2,711,290History

Map of states, 2020

Under 10K
10K to 22K
22K to 34K
34K to 48K
48K to 77K
77K and over

USD million, 2020. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2020

USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2020 USD million	Change on 2019
1	California	355,652.2	+2.5%
2	Texas	205,075.2	+6.1%
3	New York	186,986.6	+1%
4	Florida	122,124.7	+7.8%
5	Virginia	101,600.4	+3.3%
6	Maryland	89,176.6	+4.7%
7	Illinois	86,436.1	+0.8%
8	North Carolina	78,964.2	+2.1%
9	Washington	77,140.9	+2.9%
10	Pennsylvania	77,086.4	+0.4%
11	Ohio	75,973.6	+1.8%
12	Georgia	73,492.4	+3.2%
13	New Jersey	66,787.3	+0.3%
14	Massachusetts	57,528.8	+0.5%
15	Michigan	57,068.7	+2.1%
16	Colorado	49,326.8	+4.5%
17	District of Columbia	48,939.9	+5.7%
18	Arizona	47,455.8	+4.2%
19	Tennessee	43,369.3	+6.7%
20	Alabama	39,696.4	+4.3%
21	Missouri	39,561.2	+2.2%
22	Minnesota	38,579.1	+1.6%
23	South Carolina	38,487.5	+4.7%
24	Wisconsin	38,086.4	+2.8%
25	Indiana	37,479.8	+3.4%
26	Oklahoma	34,197.6	+4.9%
27	Oregon	33,418.9	+2.1%
28	Louisiana	30,275.2	+2.3%
29	Kentucky	29,845	+2.1%
30	Connecticut	27,626.6	+0.9%
31	New Mexico	25,489.1	+4%
32	Utah	24,081.6	+5%
33	Iowa	23,382.2	+2.4%
34	Kansas	22,999.8	+0.8%
35	Mississippi	20,848.7	+1.3%
36	Nevada	19,628.9	+2.7%
37	Hawaii	18,893.8	+2.4%
38	Arkansas	18,131.7	+4.4%
39	Nebraska	17,154.5	+4.5%
40	West Virginia	13,363.5	+5.4%
41	Alaska	11,441.9	+0.2%
42	Idaho	11,107.7	+3.8%
43	New Hampshire	9,318.5	+1.7%
44	Maine	9,109.6	+3.9%
45	Rhode Island	8,597.1	+1%
46	Montana	8,009.5	+3.9%
47	Delaware	7,884.7	+3.4%
48	North Dakota	6,754.8	+2.1%
49	Wyoming	6,533	+2.1%
50	South Dakota	6,393.3	+3.3%
51	Vermont	5,081.7	+4.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by government and government enterprises (federal civilian, military, and state and local government, including public schools and hospitals and enterprises such as the Postal Service) (NAICS 92), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 83.

Government value added is mostly the pay of public employees. For the United States it includes federal activity overseas (military and civilian staff abroad), so the national value is larger than the sum of the states. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: government, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: government, 2020. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: government, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: government, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: government, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: government, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: government?

California, with $355.65 billion in 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: government?

Vermont, with $5.08 billion in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.