US states by GDP by industry: government, 2025

California had the highest GDP by industry: government of 51 states in 2025, at $455.98 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $6.13 billion. The median was $44.28 billion and the figure for the United States was $3.43 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Highest455,981.8California

Lowest6,127.2Vermont

Median44,282.851 states

United States3,428,566History

All states, 2025

USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2025 USD million	Change on 2024
1	California	455,981.8	+3.6%
2	Texas	264,084.2	+3.5%
3	New York	235,935.7	+3.8%
4	Florida	149,699	+3.1%
5	Virginia	130,685.1	+3.3%
6	Maryland	113,920.9	+1%
7	Illinois	109,846.5	+4.1%
8	North Carolina	101,469.9	+3.5%
9	Washington	99,009	+4.2%
10	Ohio	97,555.4	+3%
11	Georgia	92,055	+3.3%
12	Pennsylvania	90,440.3	+2.9%
13	New Jersey	81,086	+3.4%
14	Michigan	73,497.6	+4.4%
15	Massachusetts	70,808	+3.9%
16	Colorado	64,995.5	+2.6%
17	District of Columbia	58,126.6	+1.2%
18	Arizona	57,728.5	+1.5%
19	Tennessee	57,438.1	+6.4%
20	Alabama	52,661.4	+6%
21	Minnesota	49,170.3	+3.7%
22	South Carolina	48,856.4	+5.1%
23	Missouri	48,758.2	+2.8%
24	Wisconsin	47,945.4	+2.1%
25	Indiana	44,815	+2.2%
26	Oregon	44,282.8	+4%
27	Oklahoma	42,950.5	+2.7%
28	Kentucky	38,002.5	+4.3%
29	Louisiana	37,005.2	+2.7%
30	Connecticut	33,680.2	+3.5%
31	Utah	33,076.6	+2.4%
32	New Mexico	32,646	+3.2%
33	Iowa	28,822.8	+2.7%
34	Kansas	28,643.8	+2.4%
35	Nevada	26,431.4	+2.8%
36	Mississippi	26,032.6	+4.3%
37	Hawaii	24,263.3	+6.3%
38	Arkansas	21,553.7	+2.4%
39	Nebraska	21,111.1	+2.5%
40	West Virginia	16,221.8	+2.3%
41	Idaho	14,234.5	+3%
42	Alaska	13,609.1	+3.2%
43	Maine	11,804.6	+3.6%
44	New Hampshire	11,526	+3.7%
45	Rhode Island	10,465.2	+2.1%
46	Montana	10,056.3	+2.7%
47	Delaware	10,004.8	+4.6%
48	North Dakota	8,524.2	-0.1%
49	Wyoming	8,118.1	+3.5%
50	South Dakota	8,087.9	-1%
51	Vermont	6,127.2	+3.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by government and government enterprises (federal civilian, military, and state and local government, including public schools and hospitals and enterprises such as the Postal Service) (NAICS 92), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 83.

Government value added is mostly the pay of public employees. For the United States it includes federal activity overseas (military and civilian staff abroad), so the national value is larger than the sum of the states. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: government, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: government, 2025. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: government, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: government, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2025,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: government, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: government, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-government/us-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: government?

California, with $455.98 billion in 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: government?

Vermont, with $6.13 billion in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Government and government enterprises (NAICS 92), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.