EU countries by first-time asylum applicants

Italy had the highest first-time asylum applicants of 27 EU countries in February 2026, at 10,645. Hungary had the lowest, at 5. The median was 165 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 46,880. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest10,645Italy
Lowest5Hungary
Median16527 EU countries
European Union (27)46,880History

Map of EU countries, February 2026

Austria: 675 personsBelgium: 1,510 personsBulgaria: 60 personsCyprus: 165 personsCzechia: 75 personsGermany: 7,360 personsDenmark: 125 personsEstonia: 40 personsSpain: 10,410 personsFinland: 185 personsFrance: 7,900 personsGreece: 3,560 personsCroatia: 60 personsHungary: 5 personsIreland: 1,000 personsItaly: 10,645 personsLithuania: 10 personsLuxembourg: 100 personsLatvia: 10 personsMalta: 15 personsNetherlands: 1,940 personsPoland: 430 personsPortugal: 95 personsRomania: 50 personsSweden: 270 personsSlovenia: 180 personsSlovakia: 10 persons
  • Under 100
  • 100 to 200
  • 200 to 1,900
  • 1,900 and over
persons, February 2026. Source: Eurostat, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, February 2026

Italy: 10,645 personsItaly10,645Spain: 10,410 personsSpain10,410France: 7,900 personsFrance7,900Germany: 7,360 personsGermany7,360Greece: 3,560 personsGreece3,560Netherlands: 1,940 personsNetherlands1,940Belgium: 1,510 personsBelgium1,510Ireland: 1,000 personsIreland1,000Austria: 675 personsAustria675Poland: 430 personsPoland430Sweden: 270 personsSweden270Finland: 185 personsFinland185Slovenia: 180 personsSlovenia180Cyprus: 165 personsCyprus165Denmark: 125 personsDenmark125Luxembourg: 100 personsLuxembourg100Portugal: 95 personsPortugal95Czechia: 75 personsCzechia75Bulgaria: 60 personsBulgaria60Croatia: 60 personsCroatia60Romania: 50 personsRomania50Estonia: 40 personsEstonia40Malta: 15 personsMalta15Latvia: 10 personsLatvia10Lithuania: 10 personsLithuania10Slovakia: 10 personsSlovakia10Hungary: 5 personsHungary5Italy: 10,645 personsItaly10,645Spain: 10,410 personsSpain10,410France: 7,900 personsFrance7,900Germany: 7,360 personsGermany7,360Greece: 3,560 personsGreece3,560Netherlands: 1,940 personsNetherlands1,940Belgium: 1,510 personsBelgium1,510Ireland: 1,000 personsIreland1,000Austria: 675 personsAustria675Poland: 430 personsPoland430Sweden: 270 personsSweden270Finland: 185 personsFinland185Slovenia: 180 personsSlovenia180Cyprus: 165 personsCyprus165Denmark: 125 personsDenmark125Luxembourg: 100 personsLuxembourg100Portugal: 95 personsPortugal95Czechia: 75 personsCzechia75Bulgaria: 60 personsBulgaria60Croatia: 60 personsCroatia60Romania: 50 personsRomania50Estonia: 40 personsEstonia40Malta: 15 personsMalta15Latvia: 10 personsLatvia10Lithuania: 10 personsLithuania10Slovakia: 10 personsSlovakia10Hungary: 5 personsHungary5
persons. Source: Eurostat, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesFebruary 2026
persons
Change on February 2025
1Italy10,645-0.7%
2Spain Provisional10,410-18.7%
3France7,900-21.6%
4Germany7,360-36.4%
5Greece3,560-14.9%
6Netherlands1,940+26%
7Belgium1,510-37.9%
8Ireland1,000-7.4%
9Austria675-25.8%
10Poland430-71%
11Sweden270-49.5%
12Finland185+48%
13Slovenia180-30.8%
14Cyprus165-28.3%
15Denmark1250%
16Luxembourg100-41.2%
17Portugal95-38.7%
18Czechia75+7.1%
19Bulgaria60-77.4%
19Croatia60-29.4%
21Romania50-23.1%
22Estonia40-60%
23Malta15-57.1%
24Latvia10-80%
24Lithuania10-50%
24Slovakia10-33.3%
27Hungary5-50%

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are not citizens of an EU country and lodged an application for international protection for the first time in the reporting country during the month (Eurostat migr_asyappctzm).

Eurostat rounds the figures to the nearest 5. Repeat applications by the same person are excluded. The EU figure is the headline Eurostat publishes each month.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm) (EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2026-02) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table

MLA 9

Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2026-02. Eurostat, European Commission, 12 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2026-02. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2026-02. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2026-02.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2026-02 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2026-02 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_first_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2026-02}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2026-02. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr\_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2026-02
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2026-02
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2026-02.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest first-time asylum applicants?

Italy, with 10,645 in February 2026, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest first-time asylum applicants?

Hungary, with 5 in February 2026.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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