EU countries by first-time asylum applicants

Italy had the highest first-time asylum applicants of 27 EU countries in November 2025, at 12,390. Slovakia had the lowest, at 5. The median was 165 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 55,065. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest12,390Italy
Lowest5Slovakia
Median16527 EU countries
European Union (27)55,065History

All EU countries, November 2025

Italy: 12,390 personsItaly12,390Spain: 11,875 personsSpain11,875France: 8,845 personsFrance8,845Germany: 8,740 personsGermany8,740Greece: 4,410 personsGreece4,410Netherlands: 2,485 personsNetherlands2,485Belgium: 1,715 personsBelgium1,715Ireland: 1,080 personsIreland1,080Austria: 795 personsAustria795Poland: 480 personsPoland480Sweden: 340 personsSweden340Slovenia: 325 personsSlovenia325Bulgaria: 315 personsBulgaria315Cyprus: 165 personsCyprus165Denmark: 165 personsDenmark165Portugal: 155 personsPortugal155Latvia: 145 personsLatvia145Luxembourg: 130 personsLuxembourg130Finland: 125 personsFinland125Czechia: 90 personsCzechia90Croatia: 70 personsCroatia70Estonia: 70 personsEstonia70Romania: 55 personsRomania55Malta: 50 personsMalta50Lithuania: 35 personsLithuania35Hungary: 10 personsHungary10Slovakia: 5 personsSlovakia5
persons. Source: Eurostat, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesNovember 2025
persons
Change on November 2024
1Italy12,390+6.6%
2Spain Provisional11,875-20.8%
3France8,845-17.2%
4Germany8,740-48%
5Greece4,410-46.6%
6Netherlands2,485+5.5%
7Belgium1,715-39.4%
8Ireland1,080+22.7%
9Austria795-47.4%
10Poland480-63.6%
11Sweden340-30.6%
12Slovenia325-27.8%
13Bulgaria315-48.8%
14Cyprus165-58.2%
14Denmark165-32.7%
16Portugal155-3.1%
17Latvia145+480%
18Luxembourg130-36.6%
19Finland125-24.2%
20Czechia90+50%
21Croatia700%
21Estonia70-26.3%
23Romania55-62.1%
24Malta50+25%
25Lithuania35+16.7%
26Hungary10n/a
27Slovakia5-50%

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are not citizens of an EU country and lodged an application for international protection for the first time in the reporting country during the month (Eurostat migr_asyappctzm).

Eurostat rounds the figures to the nearest 5. Repeat applications by the same person are excluded. The EU figure is the headline Eurostat publishes each month.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm) (EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-11) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table

MLA 9

Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-11. Eurostat, European Commission, 12 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-11. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-11. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-11.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-11 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-11 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_first_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-11}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-11. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr\_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-11
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-11
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-11.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest first-time asylum applicants?

Italy, with 12,390 in November 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest first-time asylum applicants?

Slovakia, with 5 in November 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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